General treatment of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome include: rest and diet, oral injection diuretics, or anticoagulation and treatment of complications. Children with primary nephrotic syndrome is caused by a variety of glomerular basement membrane permeability, resulting in a large increase in protein loss, which appeared hypoproteinemia, edema and hypercholesterolemia height of a group of clinical syndromes.
Diuretic
Children with mild edema orally hydrochlorothiazide, three times a day, can also be oral potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone. In severe cases, intravenous injection of furosemide.
Anticoagulant
Active stage kidney disease in children is mostly hypercoagulable state, can routinely given dipyridamole, three times a day and heparin, 1 day to 2 times; also choose urokinase, twice daily or warfarin, the starting dose 2.5 mg three times a day, after maintaining at 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day.
Rest and Diet
Once a high degree of edema in children need to stay in bed, after a stable condition before normal activities, but should avoid strenuous activity. Should not be too much salt to avoid hyponatremia, a day I salt 1 g ~ 2g, daily protein intake of 1 g ~ 2 g. Children with renal failure, should be given a low-protein diet, should be <0.5 g per day and pay attention to add a variety of water-soluble vitamins and vitamin D and calcium, and zinc.
Other
Anti-infective therapy, blood pressure and a variety of complications
more
Diuretic
Children with mild edema orally hydrochlorothiazide, three times a day, can also be oral potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone. In severe cases, intravenous injection of furosemide.
Anticoagulant
Active stage kidney disease in children is mostly hypercoagulable state, can routinely given dipyridamole, three times a day and heparin, 1 day to 2 times; also choose urokinase, twice daily or warfarin, the starting dose 2.5 mg three times a day, after maintaining at 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day.
Rest and Diet
Once a high degree of edema in children need to stay in bed, after a stable condition before normal activities, but should avoid strenuous activity. Should not be too much salt to avoid hyponatremia, a day I salt 1 g ~ 2g, daily protein intake of 1 g ~ 2 g. Children with renal failure, should be given a low-protein diet, should be <0.5 g per day and pay attention to add a variety of water-soluble vitamins and vitamin D and calcium, and zinc.
Other
Anti-infective therapy, blood pressure and a variety of complications
more
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