Laparoscopic Renal Cyst Decortication.Simple cysts are the most common type
of kidney cyst.Usually do not cause symptoms.Occasionally, however, they become
large and can cause pain or infection.The cause of simple kidney cysts is not
fully understood, but they do not appear to be inherited.Treatment approaches
include needle aspiration of the cysts, laparoscopic cyst decortication and open
surgical removal.Laparoscopic Kidney Cyst Ablation is a minimally invasive
surgical technique, which provides patients with less discomfort and equivalent
results when compared to the traditional open surgery.
Both laparoscopic decortication and open surgery offer long-term cure rates
of at least 95%. They also are effective methods for determining whether
suspicious kidney cysts are benign.Laparoscopic Kidney Cyst Ablation provides a
safe and effective way to remove symptomatic kidney cysts for patients that
experience flank pain, abdominal pain or have a obstructed kidney due to kidney
cysts while preserving the remainder of the kidney.
The laparoscopic procedure using 3-4 tiny incisions as opposed to the 1 large
flank incision typical of open surgery.A telescope and small instruments are
inserted into the abdomen through these keyhole incisions, which allow the
surgeon to completely dissect free and excise the relevant kidney cyst(s)
without having to place his hands into the abdomen.A laparoscopic camera
inserted through the incisions gives the surgeon a magnified view of the kidney,
facilitating careful dissection of the cyst away from surrounding
structures.
Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before the surgery and
drink one bottle of Magnesium Citrate (can be purchased at your local pharmacy)
the evening before your surgery.iet Patients resume normal eating as they
recover in the first day after surgery or soon thereafter. Postoperative pain
Pain is managed immediately with an intravenous patient controlled analgesia
pump, which is removed and replaced by pills the day after surgery.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/kidney-cyst/
2013年12月23日星期一
2013年12月22日星期日
ayurvedic cure for kidney cysts
The kidneys are the most important excretory organs within the human
body.Metabolism produces a large variety of substances in addition to
energy.Normally, the kidneys are a pair − situated at the back of the abdomen,
below the diaphragm, one on each side of the spinal column.Each kidney is held
in place by connective tissue and is surrounded by a thick layer of adipose
tissue, called perennial fat, which helps to protect it.The main function of the
kidneys is to filter impurities from the blood.When the kidneys fail, fluid and
wastes can accumulate in the body and endanger our health.
Ayurveda has several medicines which can act on cysts and reduce both the number and size of cysts.Ayurvedic medicines work effectively for polycystic ovaries, polycystic kidneys, as well as within the liver.The proper use of such medicines therefore helps in conception in women having polycystic ovaries.More importantly, the timely use of such medicines helps prevent damage to the tissue in the kidneys and liver.
Ayurvedic treatment for kidney failure can be continued along with modern drugs or even while on dialysis as it is not having any side effects.There are some Ayurvedic herbs offer good alternative to dialysis if used under the recommendations of an experienced ayurvedic practitioner.When the creatinine level is below 3, then Mutrakrichantak churna alone is sufficient and when it is higher than 3 then it should be used along with Rencure formula, varunadi Vati, Punarnava mandur.
Ayurveda Treatment for CRF Prevention is always the goal with kidney failure.Specific treatments are dependent upon the underlying diseases. Once kidney failure is present, the goal is to prevent further deterioration of renal function.The herbal/ Ayurveda products can be taken along with other types of medicines & treatments /procedures including dialysis. A lot of herbal treatments are available for renal failure.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/kidney-cyst/
Ayurveda has several medicines which can act on cysts and reduce both the number and size of cysts.Ayurvedic medicines work effectively for polycystic ovaries, polycystic kidneys, as well as within the liver.The proper use of such medicines therefore helps in conception in women having polycystic ovaries.More importantly, the timely use of such medicines helps prevent damage to the tissue in the kidneys and liver.
Ayurvedic treatment for kidney failure can be continued along with modern drugs or even while on dialysis as it is not having any side effects.There are some Ayurvedic herbs offer good alternative to dialysis if used under the recommendations of an experienced ayurvedic practitioner.When the creatinine level is below 3, then Mutrakrichantak churna alone is sufficient and when it is higher than 3 then it should be used along with Rencure formula, varunadi Vati, Punarnava mandur.
Ayurveda Treatment for CRF Prevention is always the goal with kidney failure.Specific treatments are dependent upon the underlying diseases. Once kidney failure is present, the goal is to prevent further deterioration of renal function.The herbal/ Ayurveda products can be taken along with other types of medicines & treatments /procedures including dialysis. A lot of herbal treatments are available for renal failure.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/kidney-cyst/
2013年12月21日星期六
can gout cause cysts?
Gout is a disorder that results from deposits of uric acid crystals, which
accumulate in the joints because of high blood levels of uric acid
(hyperuricemia).Although the joints are the most commonly affected part of the
body, urate crystals can form in the kidney or other parts of the urinary
system, where they can occasionally impair kidney function or cause.Gout is more
common among men than women,and is particularly common in people older than 65
regardless of gender.
The kidney stones composed of uric acid that are part of gout often contain calcium crystals as well.Normally, uric acid, a by-product of cell nucleic acid breakdown, is present in small amounts in the blood because the body continually breaks down cells and forms new cells.Most often, the uric acid level in the blood becomes abnormally high when the kidneys cannot eliminate enough uric acid in the urine.Less commonly, gout may be caused by an identifiable underlying disorder and is then called secondary gout.High levels of uric acid in the blood often lead to high levels of uric acid in the joints.Sudden severe attacks of gout (called acute gouty arthritis) can occur without warning.
Diagnosis
Podagra, recurrent instep inflammation, and a history of previous attacks that began suddenly and resolved spontaneously also suggest the diagnosis.Pain and inflammation initially involving one joint at a time, especially the joint at the base of the large toe.The diagnosis is usually confirmed when needle-shaped uric acid crystals are identified in a sample of a tophus or in joint fluid removed with a needle (joint aspiration) and viewed under a microscope with polarized light.A blood test showing high levels of urate (most accurate for diagnosis after an acute flare resolves).X-rays may show joint damage and the presence of tophi (uric acid crystal tophi that displace bone and produce cysts).Complete resolution of symptoms between attacks.
Treatment
One:Colchicine is the traditional, but no longer the most common, first-step treatment.
Two:There’s excellent evidence of gout being relieved by black cherry.
Three:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often effective in relieving pain and swelling in the joint (see see Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs ).
Four:Corticosteroids — Antiinflammatory steroids, also known more properly as glucocorticoids, are effective agents for treating acute gout flares.
Five:Manuka oil, or Leptospermum scoparium, comes from the leaves of a bush that grows in New Zealand .
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Gout&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
The kidney stones composed of uric acid that are part of gout often contain calcium crystals as well.Normally, uric acid, a by-product of cell nucleic acid breakdown, is present in small amounts in the blood because the body continually breaks down cells and forms new cells.Most often, the uric acid level in the blood becomes abnormally high when the kidneys cannot eliminate enough uric acid in the urine.Less commonly, gout may be caused by an identifiable underlying disorder and is then called secondary gout.High levels of uric acid in the blood often lead to high levels of uric acid in the joints.Sudden severe attacks of gout (called acute gouty arthritis) can occur without warning.
Diagnosis
Podagra, recurrent instep inflammation, and a history of previous attacks that began suddenly and resolved spontaneously also suggest the diagnosis.Pain and inflammation initially involving one joint at a time, especially the joint at the base of the large toe.The diagnosis is usually confirmed when needle-shaped uric acid crystals are identified in a sample of a tophus or in joint fluid removed with a needle (joint aspiration) and viewed under a microscope with polarized light.A blood test showing high levels of urate (most accurate for diagnosis after an acute flare resolves).X-rays may show joint damage and the presence of tophi (uric acid crystal tophi that displace bone and produce cysts).Complete resolution of symptoms between attacks.
Treatment
One:Colchicine is the traditional, but no longer the most common, first-step treatment.
Two:There’s excellent evidence of gout being relieved by black cherry.
Three:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often effective in relieving pain and swelling in the joint (see see Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs ).
Four:Corticosteroids — Antiinflammatory steroids, also known more properly as glucocorticoids, are effective agents for treating acute gout flares.
Five:Manuka oil, or Leptospermum scoparium, comes from the leaves of a bush that grows in New Zealand .
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Gout&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
Polycystic kidney disease what treatment is effective
Polycystic kidney disease is a kidney disorder passed down through families
in which many cysts form in the kidneys.The most common type is an inherited
condition called autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD),Autosomal
Recessive PKD (ARPKD),Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease (ACKD).
Pain— in the abdomen, flank, or back— is the most common initial complaint, and it is almost universally present in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).These symptoms may alert a doctor to investigate further and ADPKD may then be diagnosed.
The goal of PKD treatment is to manage symptoms.ADPKD affects about 1 in 800 people in the UK.How does autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progress.Controlling high blood pressure is the most important part of treatment.Treatment may include:
pain medication
Diuretics
antibiotics (to treat UTI)
Low-salt diet
surgery (to drain cysts and help relieve discomfort)
Any urinary tract infection should be treated quickly with antibiotics.
Where relevant, to tackle lifestyle risk factors.This means to:Patients should avoid contact sports in which direct trauma to the back or abdomen is likely;Stop smoking if you smoke;Take regular physical activity;Cut back if you drink a lot of alcohol.Keep your weight and waist in check.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd-treatment/
Pain— in the abdomen, flank, or back— is the most common initial complaint, and it is almost universally present in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).These symptoms may alert a doctor to investigate further and ADPKD may then be diagnosed.
The goal of PKD treatment is to manage symptoms.ADPKD affects about 1 in 800 people in the UK.How does autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progress.Controlling high blood pressure is the most important part of treatment.Treatment may include:
pain medication
Diuretics
antibiotics (to treat UTI)
Low-salt diet
surgery (to drain cysts and help relieve discomfort)
Any urinary tract infection should be treated quickly with antibiotics.
Where relevant, to tackle lifestyle risk factors.This means to:Patients should avoid contact sports in which direct trauma to the back or abdomen is likely;Stop smoking if you smoke;Take regular physical activity;Cut back if you drink a lot of alcohol.Keep your weight and waist in check.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd-treatment/
2013年12月16日星期一
symptoms of high creatinine
Creatinine is a waste product in your body.Creatinine is a chemical waste
product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and
eliminated in urine.Normally, your kidneys filter creatinine out of your
bloodstream.Creatinine is made from creatine, a supplier of energy to the
muscle.When muscles work, they break down proteins, including the amino acid
creatine, to produce energy.Generally creatinine levels in the blood remain
unchanged from day to day because muscle mass usually stays the same.Levels of
creatinine can be affected by age, sex, race, diet, muscle mass, some
medications, and chronic disease, such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism,
diabetes and kidney disease.
Symptoms associated with high creatinine are most often caused by an underlying illness that affects kidney function.The most frequent cause is kidney disease itself.feel more tired and have less energy;have trouble concentrating;have trouble sleeping;have muscle cramping at night;have puffiness around your eyes, especially in the morning;need to urinate more often, especially at night.have dry, itchy skin;have swollen feet and ankles;have a poor appetite;Other symptoms may indicate muscle destruction, hypothyroidism, or diabetic ketoacidosis as the cause of elevated creatinine.A high creatinine level does not necessarily mean the person has chronic kidney disease, but indicates the need for other tests.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=+high+creatinine&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
Symptoms associated with high creatinine are most often caused by an underlying illness that affects kidney function.The most frequent cause is kidney disease itself.feel more tired and have less energy;have trouble concentrating;have trouble sleeping;have muscle cramping at night;have puffiness around your eyes, especially in the morning;need to urinate more often, especially at night.have dry, itchy skin;have swollen feet and ankles;have a poor appetite;Other symptoms may indicate muscle destruction, hypothyroidism, or diabetic ketoacidosis as the cause of elevated creatinine.A high creatinine level does not necessarily mean the person has chronic kidney disease, but indicates the need for other tests.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=+high+creatinine&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
Colorless urine
What your urine is telling you about your health?A trip to the toilet may be
more revealing than you think.Normal urine is pale yellow or straw-yellow in
color.If your urine is as colorless as water, well, that's probably because
you've been drinking a lot of water.And besides the inconvenience of going to
the bathroom many times a day because your bladder is filling up with fluid
faster.And urine may have a variety of other colors, however, including dark
yellow, orange, pink, red, green, blue, brown and even black.If your urine has a
brownish, iced tea-colored tinge, that could be a sign that you are dehydrated
and the kidney is producing more concentrated (as opposed to diluted) urine.
Colorless Urine.Large amounts of colorless urine may be a symptom of diabetes insipidus, which is not the same condition as diabetes mellitus.In diabetes mellitus (which is commonly broken down into Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes) a person doesn't make enough insulin, or their cells don't respond to insulin properly.
Bright yellow Urine.Vitamin B2, also called riboflavin, is yellow in color.Bright yellow Urine that looks nearly neon-colored may seem somewhat alarming, but the cause is most likely nothing more sinister than your daily multivitamin pill.If we eat more riboflavin than we need – which sometime happens when we take Vitamin B2 supplements – the excess riboflavin enters the urine and gives it a fluorescent yellow or neon yellow appearance.
Porphyria and Urine Color.A spot of blood Seeing a splash of red in the toilet can mean many things—some quite benign, others quite serious.Porphyria is caused by a genetic problem.The illness develops when someone lacks a specific enzyme or enzymes involved in the production of heme, the red, iron-containing part of the hemoglobin molecule.In people with porphyria one or more of the enzymes involved in heme production are missing.The precursors may build up in the body and reach a toxic level.There are at least eight types of porphyria.Some types affect the skin, causing blisters, swelling and itching when the skin is exposed to sunlight.Other forms affect the internal organs, nervous system and brain, causing symptoms such as pain, cramping, vomiting, numbness, paralysis, personality changes and mental disorders.Sometimes the disorder is inactive, and only becomes active when a person is exposed to a stress of some kind.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=urine&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
Colorless Urine.Large amounts of colorless urine may be a symptom of diabetes insipidus, which is not the same condition as diabetes mellitus.In diabetes mellitus (which is commonly broken down into Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes) a person doesn't make enough insulin, or their cells don't respond to insulin properly.
Bright yellow Urine.Vitamin B2, also called riboflavin, is yellow in color.Bright yellow Urine that looks nearly neon-colored may seem somewhat alarming, but the cause is most likely nothing more sinister than your daily multivitamin pill.If we eat more riboflavin than we need – which sometime happens when we take Vitamin B2 supplements – the excess riboflavin enters the urine and gives it a fluorescent yellow or neon yellow appearance.
Porphyria and Urine Color.A spot of blood Seeing a splash of red in the toilet can mean many things—some quite benign, others quite serious.Porphyria is caused by a genetic problem.The illness develops when someone lacks a specific enzyme or enzymes involved in the production of heme, the red, iron-containing part of the hemoglobin molecule.In people with porphyria one or more of the enzymes involved in heme production are missing.The precursors may build up in the body and reach a toxic level.There are at least eight types of porphyria.Some types affect the skin, causing blisters, swelling and itching when the skin is exposed to sunlight.Other forms affect the internal organs, nervous system and brain, causing symptoms such as pain, cramping, vomiting, numbness, paralysis, personality changes and mental disorders.Sometimes the disorder is inactive, and only becomes active when a person is exposed to a stress of some kind.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=urine&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
2013年12月15日星期日
What Is End Stage Renal Disease?
End-stage renal disease, is also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD),
specifically the fifth stage of CKD.A diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease
means that you are in the final stage of kidney disease, and your kidneys are
not functioning well enough to meet the needs of daily life.This kind of kidney
failure is permanent. It cannot be fixed.End stage renal disease (ESRD) is the
last stage (stage five) of chronic kidney disease (CKD). When CKD, polycystic
kidney disease (PKD) or other kidney diseases develop into ESRD, dialysis or a
kidney transplant is necessary to live.
What Causes End-Stage Kidney Disease?Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is when there is permanent damage to your kidneys.Your kidneys may still work well enough for you to live, even if they have some damage.Many types of kidney diseases attack the nephrons—the tiny units in the kidneys that actually do the filtering.Most cases of ESRD are caused by diabetes or high blood pressure . Some problems you are born with, some reactions to medicines, and some injuries can also cause ESRD. If you have ESRD, you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant to live.
How can I prevent ESRD?The main job of the kidneys is to clean wastes and extra fluid from your blood.If your kidneys fail, you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant to live.These are treatments to help replace the job of the kidneys.Other Management Techniques.Diabetics and those with hypertension must control their conditions.Both conditions benefit from drug therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).A diet low in sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes may be needed, along with fluid restrictions. Caloric intake may need to be increased, and protein consumption may need to decrease.If you have been diagnosed with end stage renal disease, it is important to follow your healthcare team's advice regarding treatment.
What Causes End-Stage Kidney Disease?Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is when there is permanent damage to your kidneys.Your kidneys may still work well enough for you to live, even if they have some damage.Many types of kidney diseases attack the nephrons—the tiny units in the kidneys that actually do the filtering.Most cases of ESRD are caused by diabetes or high blood pressure . Some problems you are born with, some reactions to medicines, and some injuries can also cause ESRD. If you have ESRD, you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant to live.
How can I prevent ESRD?The main job of the kidneys is to clean wastes and extra fluid from your blood.If your kidneys fail, you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant to live.These are treatments to help replace the job of the kidneys.Other Management Techniques.Diabetics and those with hypertension must control their conditions.Both conditions benefit from drug therapy using angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).A diet low in sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes may be needed, along with fluid restrictions. Caloric intake may need to be increased, and protein consumption may need to decrease.If you have been diagnosed with end stage renal disease, it is important to follow your healthcare team's advice regarding treatment.
Creatinine prevention
Creatinine is a by-product of the filtration of the blood.The blood
creatinine level shows how well your kidneys are working.This is a nitrous acid
is produced by the kidneys and is stored in muscle cells.The amount of
creatinine in the blood depends partly on the amount of muscle tissue you have;
men generally have higher creatinine levels than women.At any point in time, our
body has a healthy level of 120 grams of creatinine, of which, we expend about 2
gm every day.A creatinine clearance test measures how well creatinine is removed
from your blood by your kidneys.A creatinine clearance test gives better
information than a blood creatinine test on how well your kidneys are
working.
However, the creatinine clearance test is not always the most accurate way to determine the amount of creatinine that is being synthesized in the body and excreted out of it.Yet, this is the best method of determine the creatinine levels in blood and urine. creatinine clearance test is done on both a blood sample and on a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine sample).Do not do any strenuous exercise for 2 days (48 hours) before having creatinine tests.A good diet that helps in regular detoxification of the blood can also help to take some load off the kidneys.These are diuretics that cause your body to pass more urine.If certain medications are causing the increase in creatinine levels, the best way to deal with it is by lowering the medication dosages.Do not eat more than 8 oz (227 g) of meat, especially beef, or other protein for 24 hours before the blood creatinine test and during the creatinine clearance urine test.
If you are on hemodialysis, a diet that is rich in proteins is recommended.Cheese, eggs, meat, fish, nuts and other similar proteins are excellent for those who have been on dialysis.If you are pregnant, your doctor can check the amount of creatinine in amniotic fluid to see how developed, or mature, your baby's kidneys are.A normal blood creatinine level does not rule out kidney disease.If the creatinine level in a person is above the normal range, his kidneys will malfunction.
However, the creatinine clearance test is not always the most accurate way to determine the amount of creatinine that is being synthesized in the body and excreted out of it.Yet, this is the best method of determine the creatinine levels in blood and urine. creatinine clearance test is done on both a blood sample and on a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine sample).Do not do any strenuous exercise for 2 days (48 hours) before having creatinine tests.A good diet that helps in regular detoxification of the blood can also help to take some load off the kidneys.These are diuretics that cause your body to pass more urine.If certain medications are causing the increase in creatinine levels, the best way to deal with it is by lowering the medication dosages.Do not eat more than 8 oz (227 g) of meat, especially beef, or other protein for 24 hours before the blood creatinine test and during the creatinine clearance urine test.
If you are on hemodialysis, a diet that is rich in proteins is recommended.Cheese, eggs, meat, fish, nuts and other similar proteins are excellent for those who have been on dialysis.If you are pregnant, your doctor can check the amount of creatinine in amniotic fluid to see how developed, or mature, your baby's kidneys are.A normal blood creatinine level does not rule out kidney disease.If the creatinine level in a person is above the normal range, his kidneys will malfunction.
Natural Treatment to Shrink Kidney Cyst 11cm
In general, kidney cyst does not affect patients’life, so a particular treatment will not be needed. However, if the size of kidney cyst is large enough, a treatment may seem to be necessary. Follow us to see a natural treatment to shrink kidney cyst 11cm.
Kidney cyst 11cm is large enough, which may oppress the surrounding kidney tissues and then make kidneys ischemic and anoxic. Once the kidney function is impaired, some symptoms or complications including back pain, blood in the urine, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, etc will appear. Has your kidney cyst 11cm caused some symptoms? You can tell us more about your condition by emailing to pkdclinic@hotmail.com, our experts will surely send you some diet suggestions to help relieve the symptoms.
In addition to surgery, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is commonly used in the clinic to help shrink kidney cysts safely and effectively. This treatment is based on Chinese herbal medicines, but compared with oral Chinese herbal medicines, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is used externally. Kidney cysts patients just need to lie on the bed to take this treatment, two bags filled with processed Chinese herbal medicines are put under the lower back of patients, osmosis device can help active materials of medicines directly get to kidneys through skin and channels on the back. The feeling of taking Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is described as doing Chinese massage by foreign patients.
Through the functions of increasing the permeability of cyst wall, decreasing lining cells’ability to secrete cyst fluid and changing inner and outer pressure difference of cyst wall and improving blood circulation, the cyst fluid will be reabsorbed, and then removed out of body with urine.
All the Chinese herbal medicines used in Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy come from the nature, also the stimulation to gastrointestinal tract is avoided, so kidney cysts patients do not need to worry about the side effects. As a patient with kidney cyst 11cm or other sizes, if you are interested in Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, we are here offering you more information.
The article source:http://www.pkdclinic.org/kidney-cyst-treatment/1017.html
Should PKD Patients with Creatinine 6.9 Start Dialysis
Kidney disease patients are wondering what creatinine level needs dialysis treatment. Follow us to see should PKD patients with creatinine 6.9 start dialysis. And we do believe the following information can be helpful.
Creatinine 6.9 has exceeded the normal range of creatinine level greatly, and it can tell the condition is already in the stage 4 kidney disease. This stage means the severe reduction in kidney function, and it is the second advanced stage of kidney disease. In many countries, patients at this stage will need dialysis treatment in the near future. When creatinine level increases to about 5mg/dL, dialysis may be commonly recommended. However, it does not mean PKD patients with creatinine 6.9 have to go and start dialysis treatment.
It is a fact that no one PKD patient or patient with other types of kidney disease wants to experience dialysis treatment. However, if PKD patients with creatinine level 6.9 are suffering from some obvious symptoms like severe fatigue and vomiting, shortness of breath, severe edema, heart problems, etc, then urgent dialysis treatment should be started to relieve these symptoms in case of the appearance of more severe consequences.
However, if PKD patients with creatinine 6.9 do not have those obvious symptoms or complications,and they still can produce nearly normal urine, then dialysis treatment can be postponed. If PKD patients wants to avoid dialysis treatment effectively, there are some necessary things to be done, and they are keeping a healthy diet, shrinking cysts safely and recovering renal function. If you agree with this, you are recommended to click Best High Creatinine Level Treatment in PKD: Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. If you have any follow-up questions, you can leave us a message below, we are here to help.
The article source:http://www.pkdclinic.org/high-creatinine-level/1016.html
2013年12月13日星期五
What is GFR?
GFR - glomerular filtration rate is the best test to measure your level of
kidney function and determine your stage of kidney disease.Specifically, it
estimates how much blood passes through the tiny filters in the kidneys, called
glomeruli, each minute.GFR over 90mls/min/1.73m 2 is normal unless there is
other evidence of kidney disease , in which case CKD is stage 1.How to Prepare
for the Test:Your doctor will want to pinpoint your diagnosis and check your
kidney function to help plan your treatment.
The doctor may do the following:1.Calculate your Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) , which is the best way to tell how much kidney function you have.2.Perform an ultrasound or CT scan to get a picture of your kidneys and urinary tract.3.Perform a kidney biopsy, which is done in some cases to check for a specific type of kidney disease, see how much kidney damage has occurred and help plan treatment.
According to the National Kidney Foundation, normal results range from 90 - 120 mL/min/1.73 m 2 .If GFR is 60-90 mls/min/1.73m 2 , the definition of CKD also requires one of the above features to be present, in which case CKD stage is 2.A GFR result below 15 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is a sign of kidney failure and requires immediate medical attention.Other abnormalities such as having blood or protein in the urine on testing may lead to a diagnosis of CKD despite normal or nearly-normal GFR.
Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but can include:Excessive bleeding.Fainting or feeling lightheaded.Hematoma.Infection.The creatinine clearance test, which involves a 24-hour urine collection, can also provide an estimate of kidney function.However, this method is not always accurate.GFR can increase during pregnancy.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=GFR&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
The doctor may do the following:1.Calculate your Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) , which is the best way to tell how much kidney function you have.2.Perform an ultrasound or CT scan to get a picture of your kidneys and urinary tract.3.Perform a kidney biopsy, which is done in some cases to check for a specific type of kidney disease, see how much kidney damage has occurred and help plan treatment.
According to the National Kidney Foundation, normal results range from 90 - 120 mL/min/1.73 m 2 .If GFR is 60-90 mls/min/1.73m 2 , the definition of CKD also requires one of the above features to be present, in which case CKD stage is 2.A GFR result below 15 mL/min/1.73 m 2 is a sign of kidney failure and requires immediate medical attention.Other abnormalities such as having blood or protein in the urine on testing may lead to a diagnosis of CKD despite normal or nearly-normal GFR.
Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but can include:Excessive bleeding.Fainting or feeling lightheaded.Hematoma.Infection.The creatinine clearance test, which involves a 24-hour urine collection, can also provide an estimate of kidney function.However, this method is not always accurate.GFR can increase during pregnancy.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=GFR&submit.x=-1162&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
hypertensive nephropathy
Hypertensive nephrosclerosis is a disorder that is usually associated with
chronic hypertension.The term hypertensive nephrosclerosis has traditionally
been used to describe a clinical syndrome characterized by long-term essential
hypertension , hypertensive retinopathy , left ventricular hypertrophy , minimal
proteinuria , and progressive renal insufficiency.Hypertensive nephrosclerosis
is characterized histologically by vascular, glomerular, and tubulointerstitial
involvement.
First, among an unselected sample of community-based participants in the Framingham Heart Study, the combination of hypertension and a mild reduction in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was found to be an important risk factor for the development of new-onset kidney disease.Glomerulosclerosis — The glomeruli may show both focal global (involving the entire glomerulus) and focal segmental sclerosis
In advanced stages, renal failure will occur.Functional nephrons have dilated tubules, often with hyaline casts in the lumens.Additional complications often associated with hypertensive nephropathy include glomerular damage resulting in proteinuria and hematuria .Unlike morbidity and mortality of stroke and coronary disease, incident cases of ESRD attributed to hypertension continue to increase.
Vascular disease — The vascular disease consists of intimal thickening and luminal narrowing of the large and small renal arteries and the glomerular arterioles.Two different processes appear to contribute to the development of the vascular lesions:A hypertrophic response to chronic hypertension that is manifested by medial hypertrophy and fibroblastic intimal thickening, leading to narrowing of the vascular lumen;The deposition of hyaline-like material (plasma protein constituents, such as inactive C3b, part of the third component of complement) into the damaged, more permeable arteriolar wall
First, among an unselected sample of community-based participants in the Framingham Heart Study, the combination of hypertension and a mild reduction in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was found to be an important risk factor for the development of new-onset kidney disease.Glomerulosclerosis — The glomeruli may show both focal global (involving the entire glomerulus) and focal segmental sclerosis
In advanced stages, renal failure will occur.Functional nephrons have dilated tubules, often with hyaline casts in the lumens.Additional complications often associated with hypertensive nephropathy include glomerular damage resulting in proteinuria and hematuria .Unlike morbidity and mortality of stroke and coronary disease, incident cases of ESRD attributed to hypertension continue to increase.
Vascular disease — The vascular disease consists of intimal thickening and luminal narrowing of the large and small renal arteries and the glomerular arterioles.Two different processes appear to contribute to the development of the vascular lesions:A hypertrophic response to chronic hypertension that is manifested by medial hypertrophy and fibroblastic intimal thickening, leading to narrowing of the vascular lumen;The deposition of hyaline-like material (plasma protein constituents, such as inactive C3b, part of the third component of complement) into the damaged, more permeable arteriolar wall
2013年12月10日星期二
What is Ketosteril
Ketosteril is an enteral medicinal product indicated for prevention and
psychoanalysis in chronic renal insufficiency contained by connection beside a
psychoanalysis in chronic renal insufficiency contained by connection beside a
their hydroxy and keto analogues as calcium salts, that are:
alpha-ketoleucine,alpha-ketoisoleucine, alpha-ketovaline,
alpha-ketophenylalanine and alpha-hydroxymethionine. The composition of
Ketosteril tablets is routinely tested beside three LC methods. Capillary
electrophoretic method seems to be a obedient alternative for amino acids and
their analogues determination in multicomponent pharmaceuticals because of short
analysis time and the possibility to assay adjectives components during a single
run without any pretreatment. Electrophoresis be performed surrounded by 50
microm I.D.fused-silica capillaries near 65 cm distance to the detector.
Capillaries were installed surrounded by Waters Quanta 4000 electrophoretic
equipment with a positive power supply and on-line UV detection at 214 nm.
Separations be done in a buffer containing 40 mM Tris and 160 mM boric sharp
titrated with NaOH to pH 10. The method developed allows the separation of
adjectives investigated analytes with an efficacy of n = 230,000 and 20 min
analysis time. The method was applied for determination of adjectives components
of Ketosteril in commercial tablets. It's used to comfort make really heavy
people thinner.After a short review of the contemporary understanding of amino
acid supplementation to low protein diets in patients with uremia we present the
results of administration of ketosteril in 20 low-protein-diet patients on such
a diet.Twenty patients (10 men and 10 women) with stable II and III stage
chronic renal failure were assigned to a low protein diet (protein up to 40
g/day). Ketosteril (6 tablets a day) were added to the diet. Some of the basic
markers of protein metabolism and nitrogen balance were followed.No evidence of
deteriorated protein synthesis was found in the therapy thus administered. Serum
urea and creatinine values did not change and even tended to decrease.
Glomerular filtration was found to increase insignificantly more markedly in the
patients with renal failure in the early stages.A low protein diet with
increased content of essential amino acids and their keto-analogues does not
deteriorate the nitrogen balance of patients with chronic renal failure. By
adding essential amino acids and keto-analogues a normal protein metabolism is
maintained in spite of the reduce intake of protein substances with the diet.
Supplementation of the diet of chronic renal failure patients with essential
amino acids and keto-analogues allows a considerable reduction of the protein
intake to be achieved which brings about reduction of glomerular hyperfiltration
which actually retards the progression of renal failure and improves its
short-term prognosis.
2013年12月8日星期日
Chinese Herbs in Polycystic Kidney Disease
Using a compound from a centuries-old Chinese traditional medicine, Yale
University researcher Dr. Craig Crews has been able to prevent the formation of
kidney-destroying cysts in a mouse model of polycystic kidney
disease.Researchers from Yale University and Columbia University recently
published an article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
suggesting that triptolide, a component of a traditional Chinese medicine (Lei
Gong Teng), may one day help treat patients with polycystic kidney disease
(PKD).
TWHF is indigenous to large regions in southern China and has been used for thousands of years in part because of its ability to suppress the immune system and inflammation.Triptolide is derived from a Chinese medicinal herb, named Lei Gong Teng, which has been used in traditional medicine to treat cancer, inflammation, and auto-immune diseases and, more recently, also has been tested in Phase I clinical trials as an anti-tumor agent.Extracts from TWHH are now being looked at for the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.However, because TWHF is potentially very toxic, any medication derived from it would have to go through a rigorous testing process before being made available to patients.This study, with mice bred to have a disease like human polycystic kidney disease, used triptolide with a less toxic concentration than that used in cancer chemotherapy trials.
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is caused by a mutation in one of the two genes that cause kidney tubule cells to stop growing.As a result, they continue to grow and fill the kidney with non-functional and fluid-filled cysts.Using a mouse model for the most common form of PKD, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease or ADPKD, they showed that triptolide helped stop the growth of out-of-control kidney cells and decrease the formation of cysts.Encouraging results in a mouse model is a long way from being a commercially available drug.Although this is exciting research, it is very, very preliminary.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/chinese-herbs/
TWHF is indigenous to large regions in southern China and has been used for thousands of years in part because of its ability to suppress the immune system and inflammation.Triptolide is derived from a Chinese medicinal herb, named Lei Gong Teng, which has been used in traditional medicine to treat cancer, inflammation, and auto-immune diseases and, more recently, also has been tested in Phase I clinical trials as an anti-tumor agent.Extracts from TWHH are now being looked at for the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.However, because TWHF is potentially very toxic, any medication derived from it would have to go through a rigorous testing process before being made available to patients.This study, with mice bred to have a disease like human polycystic kidney disease, used triptolide with a less toxic concentration than that used in cancer chemotherapy trials.
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is caused by a mutation in one of the two genes that cause kidney tubule cells to stop growing.As a result, they continue to grow and fill the kidney with non-functional and fluid-filled cysts.Using a mouse model for the most common form of PKD, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease or ADPKD, they showed that triptolide helped stop the growth of out-of-control kidney cells and decrease the formation of cysts.Encouraging results in a mouse model is a long way from being a commercially available drug.Although this is exciting research, it is very, very preliminary.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/chinese-herbs/
polycystic kidney disease treatment options
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder in which clusters of
noncancerous, fluid-filled sacs (cysts) develop within the kidneys.The disease
can be inherited in autosomal dominant and recessive forms.Both autosomal
dominant and recessive polycystic kidney disease are conditions with severe
associated morbidity and mortality.If you are diagnosed with autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), your GP will probably refer you to a renal
consultant or a nephrologist (doctor who specialises in treating kidney
conditions).
Recent advances in the understanding of the genetic and molecular pathogenesis of both ADPKD and ARPKD have resulted in new, targeted therapies designed to disrupt cell signaling pathways responsible for the abnormal cell proliferation, dedifferentiation, apoptosis, and fluid secretion characteristic of the disease:
High blood pressure:Controlling high blood pressure may delay the progression of the disease and slow further kidney damage.Two medications widely used to lower blood pressure in people with ADPKD are angiotensin-2 receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
Complications of cysts:Rarely, when kidney cysts are causing severe pain or obstructing other organs or blood vessels, you may need to undergo surgery to drain the cysts.
Pain:In many cases of ADPKD, treating the underlying cause of pain, such as kidney stones or a UTI, will help relieve the painful symptoms.Often, the pain is mild and you can control it with over-the-counter medications containing acetaminophen.If you have symptoms of chronic (long-term) pain, you may be referred to a specialist pain clinic.Possible treatment options the clinic may provide include amitriptyline.
Bladder or kidney infections:Bladder or kidney infections. Prompt treatment of infections with antibiotics is necessary to prevent kidney damage.
Kidney failure:Kidney failure. If your kidneys lose their ability to remove wastes and extra fluids from your blood.There are currently two effective treatments that can be used on a long-term basis:
dialysis – a machine replicates the functions of your kidneys
kidney transplant – a kidney is removed from a donor and implanted into a patient
And other Kidney stones,Aneurysms.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=polycystic+kidney+disease+treatment+options&submit.x=23&submit.y=20&searchtype=title
Recent advances in the understanding of the genetic and molecular pathogenesis of both ADPKD and ARPKD have resulted in new, targeted therapies designed to disrupt cell signaling pathways responsible for the abnormal cell proliferation, dedifferentiation, apoptosis, and fluid secretion characteristic of the disease:
High blood pressure:Controlling high blood pressure may delay the progression of the disease and slow further kidney damage.Two medications widely used to lower blood pressure in people with ADPKD are angiotensin-2 receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
Complications of cysts:Rarely, when kidney cysts are causing severe pain or obstructing other organs or blood vessels, you may need to undergo surgery to drain the cysts.
Pain:In many cases of ADPKD, treating the underlying cause of pain, such as kidney stones or a UTI, will help relieve the painful symptoms.Often, the pain is mild and you can control it with over-the-counter medications containing acetaminophen.If you have symptoms of chronic (long-term) pain, you may be referred to a specialist pain clinic.Possible treatment options the clinic may provide include amitriptyline.
Bladder or kidney infections:Bladder or kidney infections. Prompt treatment of infections with antibiotics is necessary to prevent kidney damage.
Kidney failure:Kidney failure. If your kidneys lose their ability to remove wastes and extra fluids from your blood.There are currently two effective treatments that can be used on a long-term basis:
dialysis – a machine replicates the functions of your kidneys
kidney transplant – a kidney is removed from a donor and implanted into a patient
And other Kidney stones,Aneurysms.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=polycystic+kidney+disease+treatment+options&submit.x=23&submit.y=20&searchtype=title
symptoms of kidney disease
If you have chronic kidney disease (CKD) then your kidneys are not working as
well as they once did.Many people who have chronic kidney disease don't know it
because the early signs can be very subtle.What is chronic kidney
disease?Chronic means ongoing (persistent or long-term).It does not mean severe
as some people think.You can have a mild chronic disease.At any stage of kidney
disease, knowledge is power.Knowing the symptoms of kidney disease can help you
get the treatment you need to feel your best.
Symptom
Changes in Urination
Swelling Failing kidneys don't remove extra fluid, which builds up in your body causing swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, and/or hands.
Fatigue As the kidneys fail, they make less EPO.With fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen, your muscles and brain tire very quickly.This is anemia , and it can be treated.
Skin Rash/Itching Kidneys remove wastes from the bloodstream.When the kidneys fail, the build-up of wastes in your blood can cause severe itching.
Dizziness and Trouble Concentrating
Metallic Taste in Mouth/Ammonia Breath A build-up of wastes in the blood (called uremia ) can make food taste different and cause bad breath.You may also notice that you stop liking to eat meat, or that you are losing weight because you just don't feel like eating.
Leg/Flank Pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Shortness of breath, if fluid accumulates in the lungs
Feeling Cold
Diseases and conditions that commonly cause chronic kidney failure include:Diabetes. Diabetic kidney disease is a common complication of diabetes;High blood pressure;Ageing kidneys ;Polycystic kidney disease.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=symptoms+of+kidney+disease&submit.x=19&submit.y=12&searchtype=title
Symptom
Changes in Urination
Swelling Failing kidneys don't remove extra fluid, which builds up in your body causing swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, and/or hands.
Fatigue As the kidneys fail, they make less EPO.With fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen, your muscles and brain tire very quickly.This is anemia , and it can be treated.
Skin Rash/Itching Kidneys remove wastes from the bloodstream.When the kidneys fail, the build-up of wastes in your blood can cause severe itching.
Dizziness and Trouble Concentrating
Metallic Taste in Mouth/Ammonia Breath A build-up of wastes in the blood (called uremia ) can make food taste different and cause bad breath.You may also notice that you stop liking to eat meat, or that you are losing weight because you just don't feel like eating.
Leg/Flank Pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Shortness of breath, if fluid accumulates in the lungs
Feeling Cold
Diseases and conditions that commonly cause chronic kidney failure include:Diabetes. Diabetic kidney disease is a common complication of diabetes;High blood pressure;Ageing kidneys ;Polycystic kidney disease.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=symptoms+of+kidney+disease&submit.x=19&submit.y=12&searchtype=title
2013年12月7日星期六
how big can kidney cysts grow
Kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the lower back.The kidneys help to
control the amount of salt and water in the body, and also remove waste products
by filtering the blood and making urine.A cyst is a closed pouch or sac filled
with air or liquid.Simple kidney cysts are usually small round sacs that have a
thin wall and are filled with a watery fluid.As people get older, cysts can form
on the surface or in the nephrons of the kidneys.Renal (or kidney) cysts are
very common, occurring in 50 % of adults.About 2/3 of people over 80 years old
will have a cyst detectable by x-rays or ultrasound.
They can range in size from a small pea to as large as a grapefruit.Cysts can also grow over time.Cysts usually do not grow during follow up examination, but they can grow to be very large, even larger than the kidney itself.
What causes simple kidney cysts?Kidney cysts occur when the tube of a nephron begins to get bigger and fill with fluid.Cysts can cause pain due to growth and stretching of the wall of the cyst,pressure on the kidney,pressure on the drainage of the kidney, causing blockage,pressure on other organs (stomach, intestines).Rarely, cysts can bleed, rupture, or become infected.
Are simple kidney cysts dangerous?Simple kidney cysts are almost always harmless.They are called "simple" because there is very little chance they will develop into something more serious.However, some cysts do have thickened walls, may look irregular on X-rays, and could be associated with kidney cancers.While no surgery is without risks, and no surgery can be 100% successful, all patients treated so far have had successful surgery and no recurrence of their symptoms.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/kidney-cyst/
They can range in size from a small pea to as large as a grapefruit.Cysts can also grow over time.Cysts usually do not grow during follow up examination, but they can grow to be very large, even larger than the kidney itself.
What causes simple kidney cysts?Kidney cysts occur when the tube of a nephron begins to get bigger and fill with fluid.Cysts can cause pain due to growth and stretching of the wall of the cyst,pressure on the kidney,pressure on the drainage of the kidney, causing blockage,pressure on other organs (stomach, intestines).Rarely, cysts can bleed, rupture, or become infected.
Are simple kidney cysts dangerous?Simple kidney cysts are almost always harmless.They are called "simple" because there is very little chance they will develop into something more serious.However, some cysts do have thickened walls, may look irregular on X-rays, and could be associated with kidney cancers.While no surgery is without risks, and no surgery can be 100% successful, all patients treated so far have had successful surgery and no recurrence of their symptoms.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/kidney-cyst/
pkd food avoid
Alkaline Plant Based Whole Foods Diet with an abundance of locally grown ripe
in season produce geared toward kidney and liver health.Include essential fatty
acids and essential amino acids.Keep Your Electrolytes Balanced.For most people,
this translates to "cut back on salt."Most people eating a typical "Western"
diet get too much salt, which can throw this delicate balance off.In fact, in
the Encyclopedia of Health published by the US National Library of Medicine, the
entry on PDK specifically recommends a low-salt diet.To start reducing salt in
your diet, use garlic powder, onion powder or other herbs and spices in place of
salt.Use Himalayan salt, prepare food yourself from fresh ingredients adding no
salt to your cooking.If you must add salt keep it to one-eighth teaspoon per day
of Himalayan Pink salt.
PKD DIET These foods are suggestions to try that have been gathered from among our collective experiences - anecdotal knowledge.Egg whites are obviously an animal product so not the best if you are on a strict vegan diet.Feel free to add in some veggies, just be sure to cook them all first to make sure you kill any lingering foreign bacteria.Egg White Omelet with Asparagus and Goat Cheese – Healthy for anyone.Tons of variation available as you can stuff these bad boys with anything you want on the approved list.Throw in a little low-sodium chicken broth to bind the stuffing and bake at 400 degrees until done.Stuffed Jalapeno Poppers - A hit at many a superbowl party… and such an easy snack to make.Quinoa is a legendary grain that has all of the essential amino acids… great if you're trying to avoid meat and still need some protein.Pan fry some veggies while the Quinoa is cooking and be sure to add some spices for flavor.Quinoa Stif Fry – Being in the heart of Quinoa country (Bolivia and Peru) makes this an easy option.
Coffee, tea, colas and other caffeine-containing foods and beverages are poor choices if you have polycystic kidney disease.Caffeine is a risk factor for enlarged cysts, says Franck A. Belibi, lead author for a study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.That's because dehydration can provokes kidney cyst development.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/living-healthy/
PKD DIET These foods are suggestions to try that have been gathered from among our collective experiences - anecdotal knowledge.Egg whites are obviously an animal product so not the best if you are on a strict vegan diet.Feel free to add in some veggies, just be sure to cook them all first to make sure you kill any lingering foreign bacteria.Egg White Omelet with Asparagus and Goat Cheese – Healthy for anyone.Tons of variation available as you can stuff these bad boys with anything you want on the approved list.Throw in a little low-sodium chicken broth to bind the stuffing and bake at 400 degrees until done.Stuffed Jalapeno Poppers - A hit at many a superbowl party… and such an easy snack to make.Quinoa is a legendary grain that has all of the essential amino acids… great if you're trying to avoid meat and still need some protein.Pan fry some veggies while the Quinoa is cooking and be sure to add some spices for flavor.Quinoa Stif Fry – Being in the heart of Quinoa country (Bolivia and Peru) makes this an easy option.
Coffee, tea, colas and other caffeine-containing foods and beverages are poor choices if you have polycystic kidney disease.Caffeine is a risk factor for enlarged cysts, says Franck A. Belibi, lead author for a study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.That's because dehydration can provokes kidney cyst development.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/living-healthy/
what fills in the stomach after a PKD nephrectomy
A nephrectomy is a surgical procedure in which a kidney is partially or
completely removed.Nephrectomy, or kidney removal, is performed on patients with
severe kidney damage from disease, injury, or congenital conditions.hese include
cancer of the kidney (renal cell carcinoma); polycystic kidney disease (a
disease in which cysts, or sac-like structures, displace healthy kidney tissue);
and serious kidney infections.A kidney may be removed without being replaced, or
may be replaced by a donor kidney in the case of a transplant operation.
The HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports that 46,130 patients underwent partial or radical nephrectomy surgery for non-transplant-related indications in the United States in 2000.A nephrectomy may be a full or partial procedure.A partial kidney removal means that only a portion of a diseased kidney is removed.Radical nephrectomy involves removing the entire kidney, a section of the tube leading to the bladder (ureter), the gland that sits atop the kidney (adrenal gland), and the fatty tissue surrounding the kidney.A simple nephrectomy performed for living donor transplant purposes requires removal of the kidney and a section of the attached ureter.
Prior to surgery, blood samples will be taken from the patient to type and crossmatch in case transfusion is required during surgery.A catheter will also be inserted into the patient's bladder.The surgical procedure will be described to the patient, along with the possible risks.an open nephrectomy, a surgeon makes an incision of around 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) in length below the ribcage to expose the kidney.The incision may be made on the front of the abdomen or on the side.The vessels feeding the kidney are clamped and then cut.The ureter, which connects the kidney to the bladder, is also cut.Finally, the kidney is removed, and the incision is closed.Finally, the kidney is removed, and the incision is closed.This procedure usually takes approximately three hours.
Normal results of a nephrectomy are dependent on the purpose of the procedure and the type of nephrectomy performed.Coughing and deep breathing may be painful, due to the surgical incision, but it is important for patients to breathe deeply to prevent the development of pneumonia.Complications of a kidney removal may include infection of the incision site, internal bleeding, and pneumonia.If the remaining kidney is healthy, it will increase its functioning over time to compensate for the loss of the removed kidney.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=PKD+nephrectomy&submit.x=-1242&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
The HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports that 46,130 patients underwent partial or radical nephrectomy surgery for non-transplant-related indications in the United States in 2000.A nephrectomy may be a full or partial procedure.A partial kidney removal means that only a portion of a diseased kidney is removed.Radical nephrectomy involves removing the entire kidney, a section of the tube leading to the bladder (ureter), the gland that sits atop the kidney (adrenal gland), and the fatty tissue surrounding the kidney.A simple nephrectomy performed for living donor transplant purposes requires removal of the kidney and a section of the attached ureter.
Prior to surgery, blood samples will be taken from the patient to type and crossmatch in case transfusion is required during surgery.A catheter will also be inserted into the patient's bladder.The surgical procedure will be described to the patient, along with the possible risks.an open nephrectomy, a surgeon makes an incision of around 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) in length below the ribcage to expose the kidney.The incision may be made on the front of the abdomen or on the side.The vessels feeding the kidney are clamped and then cut.The ureter, which connects the kidney to the bladder, is also cut.Finally, the kidney is removed, and the incision is closed.Finally, the kidney is removed, and the incision is closed.This procedure usually takes approximately three hours.
Normal results of a nephrectomy are dependent on the purpose of the procedure and the type of nephrectomy performed.Coughing and deep breathing may be painful, due to the surgical incision, but it is important for patients to breathe deeply to prevent the development of pneumonia.Complications of a kidney removal may include infection of the incision site, internal bleeding, and pneumonia.If the remaining kidney is healthy, it will increase its functioning over time to compensate for the loss of the removed kidney.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=PKD+nephrectomy&submit.x=-1242&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
2013年12月6日星期五
polycystic liver disease + ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is sometimes called Indian ginseng , not because it's related
botanically (it's closer to potatoes and tomatoes), but because its traditional
uses were similar.Ashwagandha, works as an excellent immune booster that
nourishes and rejuvenates the nervous system.If you have chronic fatigue,
backache, poor memory, weak muscle strength, low sexual vitality, and lack
drive, Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is very useful to reduce signs of
aging.Weak, exhausted, overworked people can add ¼ tsp.of ashwagandha powder to
a cup of water or warm milk twice daily during the late morning and afternoon.On
this basis it has been used in hopes of prolonging life, improving overall
health, enhancing mental function, increasing fertility and libido, augmenting
physical energy, and preventing infections.
Ashwagandha has powerful antioxidant properties that destroy free radicals implicated in aging and numerous diseases.Also remarkable, emerging evidence suggests that ashwagandha has anti-cancer benefits .Some traditional uses of ashwagandha are also invoked today, such as enhancing sexual function in men, increasing fertility in men22 or women, aiding sleep, and enhancing sports performance; however, there is no supporting scientific evidence for these uses.As an adaptogen, it improves health for people troubled with a poor diet, lack of sleep, mental or physical strain, or chemical and environmental poisons.
Ashwagandha helps maintain proper nourishment muscle and bone, while supporting the proper function of the adrenals and reproductive system.
What Is Ashwagandha Used for Today?Modern herbalists classify ashwagandha as an adaptogen, a substance said to increase the body's ability to withstand stress of all types.Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician.It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice.Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/chinese-herbs/530.html
Ashwagandha has powerful antioxidant properties that destroy free radicals implicated in aging and numerous diseases.Also remarkable, emerging evidence suggests that ashwagandha has anti-cancer benefits .Some traditional uses of ashwagandha are also invoked today, such as enhancing sexual function in men, increasing fertility in men22 or women, aiding sleep, and enhancing sports performance; however, there is no supporting scientific evidence for these uses.As an adaptogen, it improves health for people troubled with a poor diet, lack of sleep, mental or physical strain, or chemical and environmental poisons.
Ashwagandha helps maintain proper nourishment muscle and bone, while supporting the proper function of the adrenals and reproductive system.
What Is Ashwagandha Used for Today?Modern herbalists classify ashwagandha as an adaptogen, a substance said to increase the body's ability to withstand stress of all types.Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician.It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice.Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/chinese-herbs/530.html
2013年12月5日星期四
Can polycystic kidney disease patients do exercise?
Can I take part in vigorous physical activity?
According to the clinical researches, we find that scientific exercise can help shrink cysts and protect kidney function.Generally speaking, proper exercise is helpful for patients with kidney disease. However, because of the cysts, there are some suggestions on exercise for PKD patents.In the past, it was thought that people with kidney disease would not be able to join in vigorous activity.
How does exercise benefit me?
Choose continuous activity such as walking, swimming, bicycling (indoors or out), skiing, aerobic dancing or any other activities in which you need to move large muscle groups continuously.
1.improved muscle physical functioning
2.better blood pressure control
3.improved muscle strength
4.lowered level of blood fats (cholesterol and triglycerides)
5.better sleep
6.better control of body weight.
If you have the family history of PKD, but you have not diagnosed with the disease. We suggest you do regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging, Taichi, Chinese Kungfu and so on. In addition, it is better for you have a 8-hour' s sleeping everyday.
How Hard to Work While Exercising.Your breathing should not be so hard that you cannot talk with someone exercising with you.You should feel completely normal within one hour after exercising.You should not feel so much muscle soreness that it keeps you from exercising the next session.The intensity should be a "comfortable push" level.Start out slowly each session to warm up, then pick up your pace, then slow down again when you are about to finish.
When should I exercise?Try to schedule your exercise into your normal day.Wait one hour after a large meal.Avoid the very hot times of the day.Morning or evening seems to be the best time for exercising.Do not exercise less than an hour before bedtime.When should I stop exercising?If you feel very tired.If you are short of breath.If you feel chest pain.If you get leg crampsIf you feel irregular or rapid heart beats.You should stop!
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Can+polycystic+kidney+disease+patients+do+exercise%3F&submit.x=15&submit.y=12&searchtype=title
According to the clinical researches, we find that scientific exercise can help shrink cysts and protect kidney function.Generally speaking, proper exercise is helpful for patients with kidney disease. However, because of the cysts, there are some suggestions on exercise for PKD patents.In the past, it was thought that people with kidney disease would not be able to join in vigorous activity.
How does exercise benefit me?
Choose continuous activity such as walking, swimming, bicycling (indoors or out), skiing, aerobic dancing or any other activities in which you need to move large muscle groups continuously.
1.improved muscle physical functioning
2.better blood pressure control
3.improved muscle strength
4.lowered level of blood fats (cholesterol and triglycerides)
5.better sleep
6.better control of body weight.
If you have the family history of PKD, but you have not diagnosed with the disease. We suggest you do regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging, Taichi, Chinese Kungfu and so on. In addition, it is better for you have a 8-hour' s sleeping everyday.
How Hard to Work While Exercising.Your breathing should not be so hard that you cannot talk with someone exercising with you.You should feel completely normal within one hour after exercising.You should not feel so much muscle soreness that it keeps you from exercising the next session.The intensity should be a "comfortable push" level.Start out slowly each session to warm up, then pick up your pace, then slow down again when you are about to finish.
When should I exercise?Try to schedule your exercise into your normal day.Wait one hour after a large meal.Avoid the very hot times of the day.Morning or evening seems to be the best time for exercising.Do not exercise less than an hour before bedtime.When should I stop exercising?If you feel very tired.If you are short of breath.If you feel chest pain.If you get leg crampsIf you feel irregular or rapid heart beats.You should stop!
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Can+polycystic+kidney+disease+patients+do+exercise%3F&submit.x=15&submit.y=12&searchtype=title
DIET on Dialysis
For many people, dialysis becomes necessary only after months, oryears, of
slowly worsening kidney function.However with initiation of dialysis there has
to be a drastic change in the form of diet as the requirements for someone on
dialysis differ from those not on dialysis.Protein and calorie intake has to be
increased to keep body weight steady, while restricting sodium, potassium,
phosphorous and liquid intake.Remember even the best of dialysis cannot function
exactly like our natural kidneys.
PROTEIN is the cornerstone of the dietary plan, and most of it should come from foods with an abundance proteins, such as dals, pulses, legumes, soy and dairy products, eggs and meat (Fish/Chicken). A dialysis patient needs 20 to 30 % more protein in their diet than that recommended for a normal healthy person.POTASSIUM, SODIUM need to be restricted as for any other patient with kidney disease.Salt restriction does not mean food has to be bland and tasteless.PHOSPHOROUS is an important element for good bone production, and most people can handle any excess; their bodies simply eliminate it.But that's not true for the dialysis patient, so high phosphorous foods have to be avoided.Itchy skin is an early sign of phosphorous building up in the blood stream.Forbidden foods include dried beans and lentils,salmon and sardines, chocolate and aerated drinks (Colas).
Note:these are general guidelines.Specific menus or food choices should be made on the recommendation of your renal-nutritionist or nephrologist.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/dialysis/
PROTEIN is the cornerstone of the dietary plan, and most of it should come from foods with an abundance proteins, such as dals, pulses, legumes, soy and dairy products, eggs and meat (Fish/Chicken). A dialysis patient needs 20 to 30 % more protein in their diet than that recommended for a normal healthy person.POTASSIUM, SODIUM need to be restricted as for any other patient with kidney disease.Salt restriction does not mean food has to be bland and tasteless.PHOSPHOROUS is an important element for good bone production, and most people can handle any excess; their bodies simply eliminate it.But that's not true for the dialysis patient, so high phosphorous foods have to be avoided.Itchy skin is an early sign of phosphorous building up in the blood stream.Forbidden foods include dried beans and lentils,salmon and sardines, chocolate and aerated drinks (Colas).
Note:these are general guidelines.Specific menus or food choices should be made on the recommendation of your renal-nutritionist or nephrologist.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/dialysis/
2013年12月4日星期三
The Right Diet Can Slow Polycystic Kidney Disease
Although there's no cure for polycystic kidney disease yet, what you eat can
have a real effect on how fast the condition progresses.It's important to start
early, though.If you have polycystic kidney disease, the food you choose to eat
may help slow progression of symptoms related to the disease, for which there is
no cure.If you have the disease, you develop multiple cysts in your
kidneys.These can enlarge your kidneys and replace much of the organ's regular
structure, leading to reduced kidney function and kidney failure.Here are a few
tips to get you started.
Follow a Low-Protein Diet
Pass on the protein shakes or other foods that can contribute to excessive protein intake.It is unwise for people who have polycystic kidney disease or advanced kidney disease to consume large amounts of protein, according to the National Kidney Foundation.When your liver breaks down protein, it produces a waste product called urea, which your kidneys are responsible for getting rid of.That means excess protein in the diet puts a strain on the kidneys.A low protein diet can make a dramatic difference.According to a study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, a well managed low protein diet can give PKD patients an average of nearly one year without dialysis in cases where dialysis would have been needed had there been no dietary intervention.
Give Soy a Try
In general, eating less protein can help your kidneys, but there's one protein you may want to get a little more of.
Caffeine-containing Foods and Drinks
Coffee, tea, colas and other caffeine-containing foods and beverages are poor choices if you have polycystic kidney disease, according to the Cleveland Clinic.Caffeine is a risk factor for enlarged cysts, says Franck A. Belibi, lead author for a study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.Drinking lots of water, on the other hand, is a good choice, according to the Cleveland Clinic.That's because dehydration can provokes kidney cyst development.
Salty Food
The National Kidney Foundation recommends that you do not add extra salt to your foods and also advises against choosing foods that are high in salt if you have polycystic kidney disease.Keep Your Electrolytes Balanced,For most people, this translates to "cut back on salt."Electrolytes are vital minerals in the body, such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium.The body relies on the kidneys to keep these in balance.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/food-drinks/
Follow a Low-Protein Diet
Pass on the protein shakes or other foods that can contribute to excessive protein intake.It is unwise for people who have polycystic kidney disease or advanced kidney disease to consume large amounts of protein, according to the National Kidney Foundation.When your liver breaks down protein, it produces a waste product called urea, which your kidneys are responsible for getting rid of.That means excess protein in the diet puts a strain on the kidneys.A low protein diet can make a dramatic difference.According to a study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, a well managed low protein diet can give PKD patients an average of nearly one year without dialysis in cases where dialysis would have been needed had there been no dietary intervention.
Give Soy a Try
In general, eating less protein can help your kidneys, but there's one protein you may want to get a little more of.
Caffeine-containing Foods and Drinks
Coffee, tea, colas and other caffeine-containing foods and beverages are poor choices if you have polycystic kidney disease, according to the Cleveland Clinic.Caffeine is a risk factor for enlarged cysts, says Franck A. Belibi, lead author for a study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.Drinking lots of water, on the other hand, is a good choice, according to the Cleveland Clinic.That's because dehydration can provokes kidney cyst development.
Salty Food
The National Kidney Foundation recommends that you do not add extra salt to your foods and also advises against choosing foods that are high in salt if you have polycystic kidney disease.Keep Your Electrolytes Balanced,For most people, this translates to "cut back on salt."Electrolytes are vital minerals in the body, such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium.The body relies on the kidneys to keep these in balance.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/food-drinks/
On the diagnosis of polycystic kidney
For any kind of disease, treatment is very important, prevention is very
important, however, the diagnosis is also very important, only the correct
diagnosis, can launch the treatment of disease, you are below detailed
information on diagnosis of polycystic kidney, hope everyone can through this
article to deepen the understanding of polycystic kidney.
Clinical manifestations on both sides of the kidney, urinary anomalies, such as high blood pressure should be suspected of the possibility of the disease, if you have any family history, can prompt the disease more, B ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging examination can find characteristic double renal cyst, diagnosis can be established, and the few early renal cyst of the disease, can is a unilateral, a few years to review such as renal cyst populations outside or renal cysts, the diagnosis of ADPKD can also be sure, in recent years, the application of 3 'HVR, PGP and 24-1, DNA probe with gene linkage analysis diagnosis of cyst is very reliable, can check out the heterozygote family members and asymptomatic patients, the diagnosis of the disease mainly rely on the following check to make sure rear can rule out other related diseases.
Favorable eliminate kidney tumors CT scan, MRI can better help identify other cystic, and identification of congenital hydronephrosis, the part of the cyst, distribution of the number, size, whether the calyces and renal pelvis are interlinked, and presence of complications such as hypertension or recurrent urinary tract infections, can help identify the renal capsule sexual disease.
In patients with milder symptoms, the disease is often misdiagnosed as simple renal cysts, isolation multilocular cyst multiple simple cyst, family history, and at the same time can help the differential diagnosis of hepatic cyst.
Haematuria occurred with new creatures, identified cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones, pay attention to the concurrent polycystic kidney stones or cyst canceration, etc., should be line coagulation screening (PT, APTT and platelets), and exclusion of hemorrhagic disease, for a family history of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with cerebral MRI.
The disease with simple renal cysts, isolation multilocular cyst multiple simple cysts, renal tuberculosis, spines ball larva liver or kidney disease, renal tumor, hydronephrosis, chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis and other organs cyst to identify the abdominal cavity, haematuria occurred with new creatures, cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd-treatment/
Clinical manifestations on both sides of the kidney, urinary anomalies, such as high blood pressure should be suspected of the possibility of the disease, if you have any family history, can prompt the disease more, B ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging examination can find characteristic double renal cyst, diagnosis can be established, and the few early renal cyst of the disease, can is a unilateral, a few years to review such as renal cyst populations outside or renal cysts, the diagnosis of ADPKD can also be sure, in recent years, the application of 3 'HVR, PGP and 24-1, DNA probe with gene linkage analysis diagnosis of cyst is very reliable, can check out the heterozygote family members and asymptomatic patients, the diagnosis of the disease mainly rely on the following check to make sure rear can rule out other related diseases.
Favorable eliminate kidney tumors CT scan, MRI can better help identify other cystic, and identification of congenital hydronephrosis, the part of the cyst, distribution of the number, size, whether the calyces and renal pelvis are interlinked, and presence of complications such as hypertension or recurrent urinary tract infections, can help identify the renal capsule sexual disease.
In patients with milder symptoms, the disease is often misdiagnosed as simple renal cysts, isolation multilocular cyst multiple simple cyst, family history, and at the same time can help the differential diagnosis of hepatic cyst.
Haematuria occurred with new creatures, identified cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones, pay attention to the concurrent polycystic kidney stones or cyst canceration, etc., should be line coagulation screening (PT, APTT and platelets), and exclusion of hemorrhagic disease, for a family history of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with cerebral MRI.
The disease with simple renal cysts, isolation multilocular cyst multiple simple cysts, renal tuberculosis, spines ball larva liver or kidney disease, renal tumor, hydronephrosis, chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis and other organs cyst to identify the abdominal cavity, haematuria occurred with new creatures, cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd-treatment/
What's the relationship between kidney and sex
Kidney empty is a floorboard,Kidney Yang deficiency and kidney Yin deficiency
are part of the kidney, represents a certain USES, kidney Yin deficiency and the
difference between the kidney Yang deficiency,If kidney Yin is the lack of
material on the function of kidney Yang is the lack of material is lack of
lumbar debility, dizziness. And if young people appear premature ejaculation,
seminal emission, and five upset hot, suffer from insomnia,With Yin deficiency
of traditional Chinese medicine internal heat, Yang deficiency cold outside, if
the kidney Yin deficiency in the elderly would be easy to hair loss or hair
white early, easy to tinnitus, deafness, loose teeth, fireworks early some, so
it is kidney Yin deficiency, kidney Yin deficiency is more commonly occurs in
young and middle-aged, we in the clinical symptoms of more. There are some
symptoms and kidney Yang deficiency kidney Yin deficiency have in common. Such
as lumbar debility, limb weakness,But the kidney Yang deficiency is more
embodied in the so-called functional limbs not temperature, that is five upset
hot, this is the hands and feet cold, was easy to have some yellow and chills to
the cold, if a loss of libido, impotence in young and middle-aged, people feel
often have a feeling of exhaustion of air, because it is functional,More
reflected in this regard, we say that the kidney Yang deficiency and kidney Yin
deficiency is not separated, clinically often meet with such people, I how is
kidney Yin deficiency or kidney Yang deficiency, I speak, I said kidney Yin
deficiency, kidney Yang deficiency, if want to a certain extent, is YinSun Yang,
Yin Yang loss, kidney Yang deficiency after a long time will have the symptoms
of kidney Yin deficiency,So we kidney Yang again, must kidney Yin, and Yin and
Yang, and also is not blindly only when kidney Yin kidney Yin drugs, liuwei
dihuang song dynasty is a big medical aurist call Qian Yi founded a house for
the children, main children's xin door, talk later, etc.,, my bad development
deformity of curvature, he believed to be caused by the kidney Yin
deficiency,Actually based on a cold wave of zhang zhongjing kidney pills, to
adjust the cinnamon, hot sex less, until today in development of our society,
the general said, we solve in clothing, food and clothing, we have better
houses, wearing also is better, and less is the sun be the spirit virtual, but
we are overworked, brings out the lack of material, so the modern man is mainly
the tendency of kidney Yin deficiency, so the kidney and nourishing Yin, Yin and
Yang is the main Chinese medicine kidney tangential, liuwei dihuang tonic is
total party, if the kidney Yin deficiency, and taking some liuwei dihuang was
more effective.
Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, everything can be divided into two aspects of Yin and Yang, the kidney also has the branch of kidney Yin and kidney Yang, the causes of kidney failure may be caused by kidney Yin deficiency, can also be caused by kidney Yang deficiency, so the kidney to find out the reason, classification and repair.
Tip: the clinical manifestations of the kidney Yin deficiency: 1. The waist sour leg soft. 2. Dry mouth, be agitated. 3. Palm fever. 4. Love sweating.
Male sexual dysfunction caused by kidney Yin deficiency, common can eat some kind of liuwei dihuang pill kidney Yin drugs, in addition to eat also is very good method, for example, with mulberry fruit, Chinese wolfberry porridge, also has a good effect.
Kidney Yang deficiency, first of all, there will be a low back pain, because waist of renal mansion, the pain will generally feel cold. Pain at the same time, the patient felt cold inside waist, this is a typical symptom of kidney Yang deficiency. In addition, it extended to the whole body, there will be a general is afraid of the cold. Because of kidney Yang is the essence of the whole body sun be the spirit, if the root is weak, the warm glow of the sun be the spirit of the body will decline.
Tip: the clinical manifestations of the kidney Yang deficiency: 1. Low back pain and cold. 2. Cold feet, frequent urination.
Yang who is suitable for food to eat seafood, leek vegetable seeds. The kidney can choose gold or kidney shot, abital yan zong pill, etc.
Under the condition of kidney Yin deficiency fire was easy, Yin fire, if use those warm an aphrodisiac drug again at this moment, so to patient hot sex is bigger. On the other hand, if patients with kidney Yang deficiency, afraid of cold, you'll use some medicine ziyin, etc. So, the patient also can't stand it.
http://www.pkdclinic.org
Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, everything can be divided into two aspects of Yin and Yang, the kidney also has the branch of kidney Yin and kidney Yang, the causes of kidney failure may be caused by kidney Yin deficiency, can also be caused by kidney Yang deficiency, so the kidney to find out the reason, classification and repair.
Tip: the clinical manifestations of the kidney Yin deficiency: 1. The waist sour leg soft. 2. Dry mouth, be agitated. 3. Palm fever. 4. Love sweating.
Male sexual dysfunction caused by kidney Yin deficiency, common can eat some kind of liuwei dihuang pill kidney Yin drugs, in addition to eat also is very good method, for example, with mulberry fruit, Chinese wolfberry porridge, also has a good effect.
Kidney Yang deficiency, first of all, there will be a low back pain, because waist of renal mansion, the pain will generally feel cold. Pain at the same time, the patient felt cold inside waist, this is a typical symptom of kidney Yang deficiency. In addition, it extended to the whole body, there will be a general is afraid of the cold. Because of kidney Yang is the essence of the whole body sun be the spirit, if the root is weak, the warm glow of the sun be the spirit of the body will decline.
Tip: the clinical manifestations of the kidney Yang deficiency: 1. Low back pain and cold. 2. Cold feet, frequent urination.
Yang who is suitable for food to eat seafood, leek vegetable seeds. The kidney can choose gold or kidney shot, abital yan zong pill, etc.
Under the condition of kidney Yin deficiency fire was easy, Yin fire, if use those warm an aphrodisiac drug again at this moment, so to patient hot sex is bigger. On the other hand, if patients with kidney Yang deficiency, afraid of cold, you'll use some medicine ziyin, etc. So, the patient also can't stand it.
http://www.pkdclinic.org
Of the lives of kidney disease aftercare
A, prevent colds
Nephritis, kidney disease, renal failure patients decreased due to resistance and easy to catch a cold, so a vicious circle caused kidney disease in delay or even aggravate gradually, thus, active prevention and treatment of cold for the rehabilitation and improve the prognosis of kidney disease have very important significance, must not be taken for granted. Chinese often say "cure not ill", "good governance is the fur", prevention is stressing the need to respond, to timely and effective treatment table card, increase in the disease from man.
Kidney patients should keep a good state of mind, avoid overfatigue, ensure adequate sleep time, pay attention to move bowels to chang, according to the change of season and increase or decrease in clothes, at ordinary times should treat pharyngitis and tonsillitis, flu epidemic season, cold patient should be paid attention to actively improve the body resistance and so on all can prevent the happening of the cold. Some patients fear cold, often wear very thick, so even in summer, such easy to cause "sweat out when the wind", it is easy to catch a cold.
Kidney disease patients once caught a cold, should be timely treatment, in order to truncate the course of the disease. Can choose some of the proprietary Chinese medicine to cure a common cold, if afraid of the cold, fever, aches, can be a blunt cold heat granule or heavy feeling spirit tablet, to sweat out evil. If sore throat tightness or pain, but since Chinese globeflower tablet or window heart lotus, to clear the throat. If the body is slight fever with cough, can take SangJu's cold tablet, reducing the wind heat cough. If afraid of the cold diarrhea, fever with ou evil, can take it upright water, in order to nourish, wet and cold. If after the above treatment failed to ease should send for a doctor treated in hospital.
Second, avoid excessive fatigue
Traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the "internal lesion caused by overexertion" etiological factors, the meaning of the meaning of "law" means excessive. The "five laws" in the ancient literature to crack, and the name of "room". Such as "element asked. Declared five gas", said: "the five wounds: long blood, long lie, sedentary injury of meat, long bone injury, long lines of injured muscle." Room's bedroom too, the consequences is the essence of consumption of kidney damage. Kidney disease patients avoid overfatigue, it is to point to avoid manual Labour and mental Labour too, and avoid excessive sexual life. Clinically because of strain and induce or aggravate the cases of kidney diseases are not uncommon, patients should be attached great importance to this cause.
It should be pointed out is to avoid overfatigue is not equal to get out of bed, all day long long lie, changeable and qi stagnation, detrimental to the body rehabilitation and master the activity level of patients with kidney disease, will be introduced below.
Patients with kidney disease should moderate sex life, this to YangXi kidney, strive for an early rehabilitation is necessary and beneficial. In general, the kidney disease clinical manifestations of lighter or recovering from patients, moderately reduce the number of sex than normal. If is renal failure patients or kidney disease clinical manifestations JiaoChongZhe should abstemious sexual life as far as possible, and kidney disease patients had sex pay special attention to the clean health, in order to prevent infection and aggravating illness. It should be pointed out that a small number of patients with kidney disease, see sex as a dangerous road, entirely prohibitive life, so that thought a lot of pressure, it is not appropriate.
Three, activity
For the requirement of kidney disease (CKD) live in patients with depression cannot treat as the same, should be decided according to the patient. Generally speaking, mildly abnormal urine test, recovery, recovery, acute nephritis nephrotic syndrome patients with chronic renal function is not complete compensatory period of don't have to be strictly limited activity, can undertake the activities of the general, but should avoid above moderate intensity physical labor, should be in school student physical education. If the clinical manifestations of the heavier, severe edema, proteinuria, naked eye hematuria attack, heart failure, severe infections, unexpectedly severe renal anemia, end-stage renal failure patients should lie in bed, activities by the strict limit, to facilitate the ease of illness and stability.
Fourth, to guide the lgA nephrosis patient's life
IgA nephropathy in primary glomerular disease incidence was the highest, and occurs in adolescents and its prognosis is large, in this part of the ages of patients involved in school, work, sports, marriage, pregnancy, the aspects of specific issues, patients themselves and their parents thought pressure, at a loss, so life guidance to the lgA nephropathy patients correctly is very necessary.
Here introduced Japan tokai university medical physician 7 according to the level 4 of the lgA nephropathy renal pathological tissue classification, formulate the corresponding life coaching measures, provide the reference for the patients.
Level 1 patient: better prognosis, daily life without limit, can be like normal person to engage in learning and work, to pregnancy and childbirth. But in urine not completely turn Yin, should be prohibited from strenuous exercise for a long period of time, such as the marathon, football, etc. In addition, still should avoid swimming, skiing and so on easy to make the movement of body catch cold catch cold. Diet don't eat spicy food for a long time.
Patients with secondary: daily life usually don't have to limit, but shall confirm the serum creatinine is normal. Pregnancy and childbirth allowed in principle, but if insufficient kidney wear take living tissue for the first time, should repeat renal wear, identified as the secondary before pregnancy and childbirth. Can be like normal person to study and work, can take part in mild exercise, but focus on training and competition is prohibited.
Level 3 patients, this group of patients both fluent speaking and written prognosis, and have poor prognosis. Study and work should be to sitting posture, avoid long standing if renal function is low, should be quiet and stay in bed for 1 hour during the day. Pregnancy are not allowed in principle, if patients with strong hope to birth, the doctor should careful consideration and study, to confirm its reluctance to pregnancy, also should explain to the patient and family to have a miscarriage and risk for deterioration of renal function. Dietary respect, began to do daily salt, proteins, and then according to adjust blood pressure and renal function.
Level 4 patients: inevitably will progress to this group of patients with chronic renal insufficiency, the rate of progress is not the same, but the prognosis is poor. For this period of patients should be first adopt conservative treatment, try to keep the patient's physical strength, should make the patient to keep quiet in the largest scope, dietary respect should adjust according to the diet of chronic renal insufficiency, efforts to control high blood pressure, and maintain a good body condition. On this basis, the slowly to dialysis and renal transplantation patients and their families of education, in order to obtain the patient's cooperation.
Five, can maintain defecate chang
TCM holds that; "The large intestine, conduction officer." This refers to the discharge by e. shit. "Lung and large intestine list", defecate can chang is closely related to the lung qi transforming, lung interpromotion, internal indicates lag in lung and stomach. According to this theory can maintain defecate chang, be helpful for the prevention and treatment of lung and stomach indicates attack on thermal throat, this to control pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and help prevent colds.
Most patients with urinary tract infections associated with stool stem node, wears, damp and hot accumulate knot and hardness, the more difficult to speed, and thus maintain defecate can chang, and hardness of hot way, this to alleviate urinary tract infection is very helpful.
Under normal circumstances, urea nitrogen in urine excreted by 75%, 25% from the eduction in feces, maintain normal making blood urea nitrogen levels. Chronic renal failure patients with end-stage, greatly reduced from the eduction in urine urea nitrogen, thus maintain defecate to chang, is conducive to the degradation of creatinine and urea nitrogen levels in the blood.
In order to maintain defecate can chang, patients should be more at ordinary times into fibre content at least much food such as vegetables, honey can runchang can then. Moreover can reserve some HuanXie proprietary Chinese medicine such as maren runchang pill, forsythia defeat poison pill, etc. Such measures are still not unobstructed stool, should send for a doctor treated in hospital.
Six, ensure a good night's sleep
Sleep is a normal physiological phenomenon, a good night's sleep can rise to eliminate fatigue, protect the brain, enhance immunity, promote development, capacity and other aspects of good effect for symptoms. Qi inverse chaos conversely, distracted, upset, memory loss, blood pressure to rise, decreased immunity, for kidney disease patients, night disturbing can make blood pressure, at the same time also is bad for calming nerves rest and get well soon.
In order to ensure a good night's sleep, unfavorable eat before sleeping, drinking lots of water and drink coffee or strong tea; At the same time also should pay attention to the aftercare of modern, avoid by all means is concerned. For patients with insomnia should send for a doctor modulation. At ordinary times oneself can spare a few nerves yangxin proprietary Chinese medicine, such as pop, sedative bushing bushing Dan capsule, nourishing blood sedative tablet and cedar seed yangxin pill, etc.
Seven, women should avoid pregnancy in patients with renal involvement
For the women of kidney disease patients should be the difference between the nature of the pregnancy, deliberate processing, patients should get the doctor agreed to rear can pregnancy, and in the case of always observe the urine pregnancy loss index, blood pressure and renal function.
In general, the kidney pathological type is lighter, damage degree and the scope of the lighter, not high blood pressure, kidney function is normal, mildly abnormal or converted to normal urine test, response to treatment is good, good mood of patients with remission, the influence of pregnancy on kidney is not too big. Nephritis hematuria patients in stable condition 6 ~ 12 months, the effects of a pregnancy and childbirth.
If the kidney pathological damage of heavier, diastolic blood pressure over 12600 mpa (95 MMHG), renal function, low creatinine clearance is lower than 50 ml/min, albuminuria than 3 ~ 5 grams per day, poor response to treatment, the treatment of patients with active, should avoid or delay pregnancy, because of the effect of pregnancy on kidney is great, original kidney function not plenary session further deterioration, and will add to earlier urine test, at the same time is to merge the pregnancy poisoning, mortality is higher in the perinatal period, the incidence rate of premature and low birthweight is higher also. So female kidney disease patients avoid pregnancy appropriate problem, should be has drawn great attention of the patient and family.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/living-healthy/
Nephritis, kidney disease, renal failure patients decreased due to resistance and easy to catch a cold, so a vicious circle caused kidney disease in delay or even aggravate gradually, thus, active prevention and treatment of cold for the rehabilitation and improve the prognosis of kidney disease have very important significance, must not be taken for granted. Chinese often say "cure not ill", "good governance is the fur", prevention is stressing the need to respond, to timely and effective treatment table card, increase in the disease from man.
Kidney patients should keep a good state of mind, avoid overfatigue, ensure adequate sleep time, pay attention to move bowels to chang, according to the change of season and increase or decrease in clothes, at ordinary times should treat pharyngitis and tonsillitis, flu epidemic season, cold patient should be paid attention to actively improve the body resistance and so on all can prevent the happening of the cold. Some patients fear cold, often wear very thick, so even in summer, such easy to cause "sweat out when the wind", it is easy to catch a cold.
Kidney disease patients once caught a cold, should be timely treatment, in order to truncate the course of the disease. Can choose some of the proprietary Chinese medicine to cure a common cold, if afraid of the cold, fever, aches, can be a blunt cold heat granule or heavy feeling spirit tablet, to sweat out evil. If sore throat tightness or pain, but since Chinese globeflower tablet or window heart lotus, to clear the throat. If the body is slight fever with cough, can take SangJu's cold tablet, reducing the wind heat cough. If afraid of the cold diarrhea, fever with ou evil, can take it upright water, in order to nourish, wet and cold. If after the above treatment failed to ease should send for a doctor treated in hospital.
Second, avoid excessive fatigue
Traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the "internal lesion caused by overexertion" etiological factors, the meaning of the meaning of "law" means excessive. The "five laws" in the ancient literature to crack, and the name of "room". Such as "element asked. Declared five gas", said: "the five wounds: long blood, long lie, sedentary injury of meat, long bone injury, long lines of injured muscle." Room's bedroom too, the consequences is the essence of consumption of kidney damage. Kidney disease patients avoid overfatigue, it is to point to avoid manual Labour and mental Labour too, and avoid excessive sexual life. Clinically because of strain and induce or aggravate the cases of kidney diseases are not uncommon, patients should be attached great importance to this cause.
It should be pointed out is to avoid overfatigue is not equal to get out of bed, all day long long lie, changeable and qi stagnation, detrimental to the body rehabilitation and master the activity level of patients with kidney disease, will be introduced below.
Patients with kidney disease should moderate sex life, this to YangXi kidney, strive for an early rehabilitation is necessary and beneficial. In general, the kidney disease clinical manifestations of lighter or recovering from patients, moderately reduce the number of sex than normal. If is renal failure patients or kidney disease clinical manifestations JiaoChongZhe should abstemious sexual life as far as possible, and kidney disease patients had sex pay special attention to the clean health, in order to prevent infection and aggravating illness. It should be pointed out that a small number of patients with kidney disease, see sex as a dangerous road, entirely prohibitive life, so that thought a lot of pressure, it is not appropriate.
Three, activity
For the requirement of kidney disease (CKD) live in patients with depression cannot treat as the same, should be decided according to the patient. Generally speaking, mildly abnormal urine test, recovery, recovery, acute nephritis nephrotic syndrome patients with chronic renal function is not complete compensatory period of don't have to be strictly limited activity, can undertake the activities of the general, but should avoid above moderate intensity physical labor, should be in school student physical education. If the clinical manifestations of the heavier, severe edema, proteinuria, naked eye hematuria attack, heart failure, severe infections, unexpectedly severe renal anemia, end-stage renal failure patients should lie in bed, activities by the strict limit, to facilitate the ease of illness and stability.
Fourth, to guide the lgA nephrosis patient's life
IgA nephropathy in primary glomerular disease incidence was the highest, and occurs in adolescents and its prognosis is large, in this part of the ages of patients involved in school, work, sports, marriage, pregnancy, the aspects of specific issues, patients themselves and their parents thought pressure, at a loss, so life guidance to the lgA nephropathy patients correctly is very necessary.
Here introduced Japan tokai university medical physician 7 according to the level 4 of the lgA nephropathy renal pathological tissue classification, formulate the corresponding life coaching measures, provide the reference for the patients.
Level 1 patient: better prognosis, daily life without limit, can be like normal person to engage in learning and work, to pregnancy and childbirth. But in urine not completely turn Yin, should be prohibited from strenuous exercise for a long period of time, such as the marathon, football, etc. In addition, still should avoid swimming, skiing and so on easy to make the movement of body catch cold catch cold. Diet don't eat spicy food for a long time.
Patients with secondary: daily life usually don't have to limit, but shall confirm the serum creatinine is normal. Pregnancy and childbirth allowed in principle, but if insufficient kidney wear take living tissue for the first time, should repeat renal wear, identified as the secondary before pregnancy and childbirth. Can be like normal person to study and work, can take part in mild exercise, but focus on training and competition is prohibited.
Level 3 patients, this group of patients both fluent speaking and written prognosis, and have poor prognosis. Study and work should be to sitting posture, avoid long standing if renal function is low, should be quiet and stay in bed for 1 hour during the day. Pregnancy are not allowed in principle, if patients with strong hope to birth, the doctor should careful consideration and study, to confirm its reluctance to pregnancy, also should explain to the patient and family to have a miscarriage and risk for deterioration of renal function. Dietary respect, began to do daily salt, proteins, and then according to adjust blood pressure and renal function.
Level 4 patients: inevitably will progress to this group of patients with chronic renal insufficiency, the rate of progress is not the same, but the prognosis is poor. For this period of patients should be first adopt conservative treatment, try to keep the patient's physical strength, should make the patient to keep quiet in the largest scope, dietary respect should adjust according to the diet of chronic renal insufficiency, efforts to control high blood pressure, and maintain a good body condition. On this basis, the slowly to dialysis and renal transplantation patients and their families of education, in order to obtain the patient's cooperation.
Five, can maintain defecate chang
TCM holds that; "The large intestine, conduction officer." This refers to the discharge by e. shit. "Lung and large intestine list", defecate can chang is closely related to the lung qi transforming, lung interpromotion, internal indicates lag in lung and stomach. According to this theory can maintain defecate chang, be helpful for the prevention and treatment of lung and stomach indicates attack on thermal throat, this to control pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and help prevent colds.
Most patients with urinary tract infections associated with stool stem node, wears, damp and hot accumulate knot and hardness, the more difficult to speed, and thus maintain defecate can chang, and hardness of hot way, this to alleviate urinary tract infection is very helpful.
Under normal circumstances, urea nitrogen in urine excreted by 75%, 25% from the eduction in feces, maintain normal making blood urea nitrogen levels. Chronic renal failure patients with end-stage, greatly reduced from the eduction in urine urea nitrogen, thus maintain defecate to chang, is conducive to the degradation of creatinine and urea nitrogen levels in the blood.
In order to maintain defecate can chang, patients should be more at ordinary times into fibre content at least much food such as vegetables, honey can runchang can then. Moreover can reserve some HuanXie proprietary Chinese medicine such as maren runchang pill, forsythia defeat poison pill, etc. Such measures are still not unobstructed stool, should send for a doctor treated in hospital.
Six, ensure a good night's sleep
Sleep is a normal physiological phenomenon, a good night's sleep can rise to eliminate fatigue, protect the brain, enhance immunity, promote development, capacity and other aspects of good effect for symptoms. Qi inverse chaos conversely, distracted, upset, memory loss, blood pressure to rise, decreased immunity, for kidney disease patients, night disturbing can make blood pressure, at the same time also is bad for calming nerves rest and get well soon.
In order to ensure a good night's sleep, unfavorable eat before sleeping, drinking lots of water and drink coffee or strong tea; At the same time also should pay attention to the aftercare of modern, avoid by all means is concerned. For patients with insomnia should send for a doctor modulation. At ordinary times oneself can spare a few nerves yangxin proprietary Chinese medicine, such as pop, sedative bushing bushing Dan capsule, nourishing blood sedative tablet and cedar seed yangxin pill, etc.
Seven, women should avoid pregnancy in patients with renal involvement
For the women of kidney disease patients should be the difference between the nature of the pregnancy, deliberate processing, patients should get the doctor agreed to rear can pregnancy, and in the case of always observe the urine pregnancy loss index, blood pressure and renal function.
In general, the kidney pathological type is lighter, damage degree and the scope of the lighter, not high blood pressure, kidney function is normal, mildly abnormal or converted to normal urine test, response to treatment is good, good mood of patients with remission, the influence of pregnancy on kidney is not too big. Nephritis hematuria patients in stable condition 6 ~ 12 months, the effects of a pregnancy and childbirth.
If the kidney pathological damage of heavier, diastolic blood pressure over 12600 mpa (95 MMHG), renal function, low creatinine clearance is lower than 50 ml/min, albuminuria than 3 ~ 5 grams per day, poor response to treatment, the treatment of patients with active, should avoid or delay pregnancy, because of the effect of pregnancy on kidney is great, original kidney function not plenary session further deterioration, and will add to earlier urine test, at the same time is to merge the pregnancy poisoning, mortality is higher in the perinatal period, the incidence rate of premature and low birthweight is higher also. So female kidney disease patients avoid pregnancy appropriate problem, should be has drawn great attention of the patient and family.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/living-healthy/
2013年12月3日星期二
Why the uremia always love tangle on the poor?
First, the poor do not have the basic conditions for preventive care.
Because of poverty, a healthy family tend to be engaged in heavy physical work, such as migrant workers. They can not get a good rest after long-term physical strength overdraft and recovery, and do not have enough nutritional supplements. In the long term, occasionally some waist sour leg soft, dizziness, especially these symptoms significantly when they are tired, can alleviate after the break, did not cause enough attention, in a cold have a fever or eat bad "diarrhea" to go to the hospital a check, found that both renal atrophy, have no function, is the uremia.
Everyone from birth two kidney nephron number (including the glomerulus and renal tubules) is fixed, about 2 million or so, once the damage, the number will be less and less. When a total of more than half of glomerular injury, damage, the symptoms will gradually appear, this time has been to severe developmental stage. That is to say, while unconsciously kidney function had deteriorated clinical symptom is not obvious, so patients with the symptom such as attendance, kidney damage has been quite a long time, even into the uremia period.
Kidney disease is a major cause of uremia, in cause uremia disease, chronic glomerulonephritis (55.7%), and from the period of the development of chronic nephritis uremic, every six months to do a health check, can find out his condition do know early treatment, early treatment of nephritis costs are much lower than the treatment of uremia. But most of the poor have no health insurance, even if the body had not also seldom see a doctor to the hospital check option, no symptoms when not to mention to do health check, so the disease diagnosis at the start
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd/
Because of poverty, a healthy family tend to be engaged in heavy physical work, such as migrant workers. They can not get a good rest after long-term physical strength overdraft and recovery, and do not have enough nutritional supplements. In the long term, occasionally some waist sour leg soft, dizziness, especially these symptoms significantly when they are tired, can alleviate after the break, did not cause enough attention, in a cold have a fever or eat bad "diarrhea" to go to the hospital a check, found that both renal atrophy, have no function, is the uremia.
Everyone from birth two kidney nephron number (including the glomerulus and renal tubules) is fixed, about 2 million or so, once the damage, the number will be less and less. When a total of more than half of glomerular injury, damage, the symptoms will gradually appear, this time has been to severe developmental stage. That is to say, while unconsciously kidney function had deteriorated clinical symptom is not obvious, so patients with the symptom such as attendance, kidney damage has been quite a long time, even into the uremia period.
Kidney disease is a major cause of uremia, in cause uremia disease, chronic glomerulonephritis (55.7%), and from the period of the development of chronic nephritis uremic, every six months to do a health check, can find out his condition do know early treatment, early treatment of nephritis costs are much lower than the treatment of uremia. But most of the poor have no health insurance, even if the body had not also seldom see a doctor to the hospital check option, no symptoms when not to mention to do health check, so the disease diagnosis at the start
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd/
Skin care hemodialysis patients
Hemodialysis patients with skin has several features:
1, drying: dry skin is one of the main symptoms of skin blood dialysis patients, especially in the skin after bathing, water after working on the surface of the skin, the skin is dry unbearable.
2, diablo: dialysis in the face "diablo" is the main performance, is also a manifestation of renal disease.
3, itching, itching high incidence in patients receiving hemodialysis, heavier, difficult to effectively relieve symptoms, pain degree is high, causes the complex.
4, less khan: uremia is a big damage for sweat glands, sweat reduced can cause patients.
5, bouquet: out toxins through the skin, sweat glands and body will have a bad smell.
6, desquamation, may be due to drying and excess vitamin A to result in increased dander.
How to alleviate symptoms of skin?
On the premise of full hemodialysis, the right amount of blood filtration, blood perfusion can reduce the symptoms of skin. Keep the body of calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone reasonable index is also important method. On the basis of these methods, and the products can choose olive oil, can have very good effect.
Olive oil contains rich unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E, can be absorbed by skin, nourish skin nutrition, make skin burnish is exquisite and rich elasticity, promote blood circulation and metabolism of the skin. It has excellent permeability, high vitamin and minerals, and is suitable for dry, aging skin, particularly for absorption, can quickly and assimilation of the skin. Other external use olive oil often add the composition such as vitamin C and aloe vera extract, in favor of the absorption of the skin and care.
Usage mainly is the whole body after bath, there will be a big benefit for hemodialysis patients with skin
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=skin&submit.x=-1242&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
1, drying: dry skin is one of the main symptoms of skin blood dialysis patients, especially in the skin after bathing, water after working on the surface of the skin, the skin is dry unbearable.
2, diablo: dialysis in the face "diablo" is the main performance, is also a manifestation of renal disease.
3, itching, itching high incidence in patients receiving hemodialysis, heavier, difficult to effectively relieve symptoms, pain degree is high, causes the complex.
4, less khan: uremia is a big damage for sweat glands, sweat reduced can cause patients.
5, bouquet: out toxins through the skin, sweat glands and body will have a bad smell.
6, desquamation, may be due to drying and excess vitamin A to result in increased dander.
How to alleviate symptoms of skin?
On the premise of full hemodialysis, the right amount of blood filtration, blood perfusion can reduce the symptoms of skin. Keep the body of calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone reasonable index is also important method. On the basis of these methods, and the products can choose olive oil, can have very good effect.
Olive oil contains rich unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E, can be absorbed by skin, nourish skin nutrition, make skin burnish is exquisite and rich elasticity, promote blood circulation and metabolism of the skin. It has excellent permeability, high vitamin and minerals, and is suitable for dry, aging skin, particularly for absorption, can quickly and assimilation of the skin. Other external use olive oil often add the composition such as vitamin C and aloe vera extract, in favor of the absorption of the skin and care.
Usage mainly is the whole body after bath, there will be a big benefit for hemodialysis patients with skin
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=skin&submit.x=-1242&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
Natural Remedy to Lower High Creatinine Levels
What is the natural remedy to lower high creatinine levels? It is a question commonly cared about by PKD patients with high creatinine level. If a proper treatment can not be chosen, patients will experience higher and higher creatinine level, finally patients have to choose dialysis or kidney transplant.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/high-creatinine-level/1001.html
http://www.pkdclinic.org/high-creatinine-level/1001.html
People with kidney disease can women pregnant?
Under normal circumstances, childbirth and the patent of birth is the mother,
but in pathological situation is different, so sometimes will be deprived of the
rights of the mother. Take female patients with kidney disease, for
instance.
There are three kinds of suffering from kidney disease of women:
One is before becoming pregnant, with a history of kidney disease, after years of treatment, pathological change in the activity, at the doctor's permission, have three years of history of drug withdrawal, can consider to get pregnant. But such as a sign of kidney disease during pregnancy, you should immediately stop the pregnancy. July is enough above immediately cesarean section. But the chances of this kind of circumstance is small.
One is during pregnancy appear this kind of circumstance, for pregnant women during pregnancy, as a result of the heart, kidney burden under the doctor's advice to take drugs to relieve symptoms, after childbirth, nature will return. This kind of situation is mainly a pregnancy edema, etc., can alleviate through diet.
Is a kind of activity in the kidney disease in a stable state, in general, are not allowed to be pregnant. For kidney disease is a disorder of immune system. It needs to take hormonal drugs to stabilize their condition, and a lot of hormone drugs will cause women's hormonal disorders, reduced ability to easy pregnancy, so it can dramatically reduce the chances of pregnancy. But more important is the hormone drugs can lead to fetal abnormalities. Speaking of which, is to know about the basic situation of kidney disease. Kidney disease is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease, the life of people with colds, sores, take medicine, diet, genetic factors are likely to cause the disease.
Modern medicine kidney disease can be divided into: primary renal disease (including: acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, occult glomerular nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, renal tubular acidosis), secondary kidney disease, including high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy, with lupus nephritis, purpura nephritis, etc.), and kidney disease infection (including urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, etc.), hereditary kidney disease, such as congenital polycystic kidney disease; Renal insufficiency (including acute renal failure, chronic renal failure, uremia).
Because the disease recurrence, western medicine treatment effect is not stable, and toxic side effects, the western medicine, there is no cure. To this end, the world died of uremia patients up to millions of people every year. Kidney disease known as one of the four major problems in the world. On the one hand, it can cause the whole body each viscera disease. For example, the renal hypertensive encephalopathy, kidney, and renal sex, such as diabetes, kidney sex ascites environment and even the body disorder and life-threatening; On the other hand, other organs of the body disease and can cause kidney disease, such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy, immune deficiency, kidney disease, etc. Generally the use of hormone therapy to control.
kidney disease pregnant women will not affect the fetus?
Stop drug in general as long as three years, in the activity. And did not take medicine during pregnancy, will not affect the fetus, mainly is the hormone drugs can lead to fetal abnormalities. Only belong to premature fetus cesarean section. But if of hereditary kidney disease patients will be passed on to the next generation, the inevitable pain to the next generation. Pregnant women and people with kidney disease is a hardship, risk their lives. Fetal will increase the burden of the mother, the function of kidney, heart and other organs burden, there is a lot of chance to cause disease recurrence. The fetus is faced with great danger, abortion only adults. The result can only be internecine. So the experts said, women with kidney disease or best don't child, without the doctor's permission don't risk.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=women+pregnant&submit.x=-1242&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
There are three kinds of suffering from kidney disease of women:
One is before becoming pregnant, with a history of kidney disease, after years of treatment, pathological change in the activity, at the doctor's permission, have three years of history of drug withdrawal, can consider to get pregnant. But such as a sign of kidney disease during pregnancy, you should immediately stop the pregnancy. July is enough above immediately cesarean section. But the chances of this kind of circumstance is small.
One is during pregnancy appear this kind of circumstance, for pregnant women during pregnancy, as a result of the heart, kidney burden under the doctor's advice to take drugs to relieve symptoms, after childbirth, nature will return. This kind of situation is mainly a pregnancy edema, etc., can alleviate through diet.
Is a kind of activity in the kidney disease in a stable state, in general, are not allowed to be pregnant. For kidney disease is a disorder of immune system. It needs to take hormonal drugs to stabilize their condition, and a lot of hormone drugs will cause women's hormonal disorders, reduced ability to easy pregnancy, so it can dramatically reduce the chances of pregnancy. But more important is the hormone drugs can lead to fetal abnormalities. Speaking of which, is to know about the basic situation of kidney disease. Kidney disease is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease, the life of people with colds, sores, take medicine, diet, genetic factors are likely to cause the disease.
Modern medicine kidney disease can be divided into: primary renal disease (including: acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, occult glomerular nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, renal tubular acidosis), secondary kidney disease, including high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy, with lupus nephritis, purpura nephritis, etc.), and kidney disease infection (including urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, etc.), hereditary kidney disease, such as congenital polycystic kidney disease; Renal insufficiency (including acute renal failure, chronic renal failure, uremia).
Because the disease recurrence, western medicine treatment effect is not stable, and toxic side effects, the western medicine, there is no cure. To this end, the world died of uremia patients up to millions of people every year. Kidney disease known as one of the four major problems in the world. On the one hand, it can cause the whole body each viscera disease. For example, the renal hypertensive encephalopathy, kidney, and renal sex, such as diabetes, kidney sex ascites environment and even the body disorder and life-threatening; On the other hand, other organs of the body disease and can cause kidney disease, such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, diabetic nephropathy, immune deficiency, kidney disease, etc. Generally the use of hormone therapy to control.
kidney disease pregnant women will not affect the fetus?
Stop drug in general as long as three years, in the activity. And did not take medicine during pregnancy, will not affect the fetus, mainly is the hormone drugs can lead to fetal abnormalities. Only belong to premature fetus cesarean section. But if of hereditary kidney disease patients will be passed on to the next generation, the inevitable pain to the next generation. Pregnant women and people with kidney disease is a hardship, risk their lives. Fetal will increase the burden of the mother, the function of kidney, heart and other organs burden, there is a lot of chance to cause disease recurrence. The fetus is faced with great danger, abortion only adults. The result can only be internecine. So the experts said, women with kidney disease or best don't child, without the doctor's permission don't risk.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=women+pregnant&submit.x=-1242&submit.y=-103&searchtype=title
2013年12月2日星期一
What are the effects of high blood pressure, kidney disease?
Pressure renal arteriolar sclerosis) and malignant arteriolar
nephrosclerosis, accompanied by corresponding clinical manifestations of the
disease.
A diagnostic 】 【, history and symptoms
Age more than in 40 ~ 50 years of age or older, hypertension 5 ~ 10 years. Early night urine increased, only then appear proteinuria, individual cases can occur due to the broken capillaries of transient with macroscopic haematuria, but without obvious low back pain. Often merge arteriosclerosis sex retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebral arteriosclerosis and (or) history of cerebrovascular accident. Slow progression of symptoms a few gradually develop into renal failure, most perennial mild renal function damage and abnormal urine routine. Malignant high blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure should be more than 16 kpa (120 MMHG), accompanied by obvious cerebrovascular complications and rapid development, a large amount of proteinuria, often accompanied by hematuria, progressive renal function decline.
Second, the physical examination findings
General continuous blood pressure heighten (20.0/13 kpa, more than 150/100 MMHG); Some LIDS and/or lower limb edema, heart world expansion, etc.; Most arteriosclerosis sex retinopathy, when retinal hemorrhage and have stripes, flame cotton soft effusion, malignant renal arteriolar sclerosis diagnosis support. Associated with hypertensive encephalopathy can have corresponding neurological localization signs.
Third, auxiliary examination
(a) more for mild-to-moderate proteinuria, more than 24 hours of quantitative in 1.5 ~ 2.0 g; Microscopy visible part (red blood cells, white blood cells, less transparent tube type), can have blood in the urine; Early rising blood uric acid, urine NAG enzyme, beta 2 - MG increased, urine concentration - dilution dysfunction; Ccr slow decline, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, increased. Renal tubular function damage much ahead of glomerular damage.
(2) of the imaging examination of kidney, there is no change more development cause renal failure kidney can appear when the varying degree reduces; Nuclide check the early renal function damage; Electrocardiogram (ecg) often hint left ventricular high voltage; Chest X-ray or echocardiographic indicate aortic stiffness, left ventricular hypertrophy or expanded.
(3) the clinical diagnosis of difficulties in the early renal biopsy should be done.
Fourth, the differential diagnosis
Except should all kinds of secondary hypertension, especially the type of chronic glomerulonephritis hypertension. Malignant renal arteriolar sclerosis with radical nephritis, systemic vasculitis disease such as phase identification.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=high+blood+pressure%2C+kidney+disease&submit.x=21&submit.y=12&searchtype=title
A diagnostic 】 【, history and symptoms
Age more than in 40 ~ 50 years of age or older, hypertension 5 ~ 10 years. Early night urine increased, only then appear proteinuria, individual cases can occur due to the broken capillaries of transient with macroscopic haematuria, but without obvious low back pain. Often merge arteriosclerosis sex retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebral arteriosclerosis and (or) history of cerebrovascular accident. Slow progression of symptoms a few gradually develop into renal failure, most perennial mild renal function damage and abnormal urine routine. Malignant high blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure should be more than 16 kpa (120 MMHG), accompanied by obvious cerebrovascular complications and rapid development, a large amount of proteinuria, often accompanied by hematuria, progressive renal function decline.
Second, the physical examination findings
General continuous blood pressure heighten (20.0/13 kpa, more than 150/100 MMHG); Some LIDS and/or lower limb edema, heart world expansion, etc.; Most arteriosclerosis sex retinopathy, when retinal hemorrhage and have stripes, flame cotton soft effusion, malignant renal arteriolar sclerosis diagnosis support. Associated with hypertensive encephalopathy can have corresponding neurological localization signs.
Third, auxiliary examination
(a) more for mild-to-moderate proteinuria, more than 24 hours of quantitative in 1.5 ~ 2.0 g; Microscopy visible part (red blood cells, white blood cells, less transparent tube type), can have blood in the urine; Early rising blood uric acid, urine NAG enzyme, beta 2 - MG increased, urine concentration - dilution dysfunction; Ccr slow decline, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, increased. Renal tubular function damage much ahead of glomerular damage.
(2) of the imaging examination of kidney, there is no change more development cause renal failure kidney can appear when the varying degree reduces; Nuclide check the early renal function damage; Electrocardiogram (ecg) often hint left ventricular high voltage; Chest X-ray or echocardiographic indicate aortic stiffness, left ventricular hypertrophy or expanded.
(3) the clinical diagnosis of difficulties in the early renal biopsy should be done.
Fourth, the differential diagnosis
Except should all kinds of secondary hypertension, especially the type of chronic glomerulonephritis hypertension. Malignant renal arteriolar sclerosis with radical nephritis, systemic vasculitis disease such as phase identification.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=high+blood+pressure%2C+kidney+disease&submit.x=21&submit.y=12&searchtype=title
Polycystic kidney what inspection should do?
Laboratory tests
1. A urinalysis often pyuria (94%) and hematuria (43%) and proteinuria (93%), pipe type, urine (11%), urine specific gravity in 1.010 below 40%, pyuria is urine culture can be found, such as e. coli late renal insufficiency.
2. The blood test when accompanied by infection routine blood can have increased leucocyte heighten, neutral classification, late kidney not full-time urea nitrogen, creatinine, increased.
Imaging studies
1. Imaging examination including X-ray abdominal plain film, CT and MRI examination, imaging examination [vein angiography (IVP) of the renal pelvis, ureter renal pelvis angiography and radionuclide imaging] as the routine inspection method. Do pelvic angiography of the disease (if lack of kidney excretion function, it must be retrograde urethrography) check, can be found early because the calyces oppressed by cyst, see the calyx end half moon shape deformity; Late calyces are stretch of the renal pelvis, calyces broadening, boundary obviously. Other tests such as abdominal X-ray plain film is visible on both sides of the kidney size change obviously, and the sample has a cyst or calcification shadows.
CT and MRI are generally not as the initial inspection method, for receiving radiation amount is larger, the price is more expensive. But its advantage is able to display the organization of different density, providing detailed anatomy, CT can better clear the location and nature of the disease, is a helpful method of inspection. It is instead of traumatic retrograde and imaging of the renal pelvis. As well as CT, MRI and more clearly show the tissue density, clear obstruction etiology and pathological change nature.
2. Ultrasound ultrasound in the diagnosis of renal pelvis calyces expand very effective, it is in the diagnosis of renal capsule and hydronephrosis priority check method. Since this is a non invasive examination, has high sensitivity to the diagnosis of renal capsule sex change, is also suitable for inspection of polycystic kidney. Ultrasound examination can be found that increased renal size, cysts, renal pelvis, calyces often significant deformation, otherwise the cyst wall thicker or different degrees of calcification and obstruction. Ultrasound can also be used for the screening of this disease.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/treatment-options/
1. A urinalysis often pyuria (94%) and hematuria (43%) and proteinuria (93%), pipe type, urine (11%), urine specific gravity in 1.010 below 40%, pyuria is urine culture can be found, such as e. coli late renal insufficiency.
2. The blood test when accompanied by infection routine blood can have increased leucocyte heighten, neutral classification, late kidney not full-time urea nitrogen, creatinine, increased.
Imaging studies
1. Imaging examination including X-ray abdominal plain film, CT and MRI examination, imaging examination [vein angiography (IVP) of the renal pelvis, ureter renal pelvis angiography and radionuclide imaging] as the routine inspection method. Do pelvic angiography of the disease (if lack of kidney excretion function, it must be retrograde urethrography) check, can be found early because the calyces oppressed by cyst, see the calyx end half moon shape deformity; Late calyces are stretch of the renal pelvis, calyces broadening, boundary obviously. Other tests such as abdominal X-ray plain film is visible on both sides of the kidney size change obviously, and the sample has a cyst or calcification shadows.
CT and MRI are generally not as the initial inspection method, for receiving radiation amount is larger, the price is more expensive. But its advantage is able to display the organization of different density, providing detailed anatomy, CT can better clear the location and nature of the disease, is a helpful method of inspection. It is instead of traumatic retrograde and imaging of the renal pelvis. As well as CT, MRI and more clearly show the tissue density, clear obstruction etiology and pathological change nature.
2. Ultrasound ultrasound in the diagnosis of renal pelvis calyces expand very effective, it is in the diagnosis of renal capsule and hydronephrosis priority check method. Since this is a non invasive examination, has high sensitivity to the diagnosis of renal capsule sex change, is also suitable for inspection of polycystic kidney. Ultrasound examination can be found that increased renal size, cysts, renal pelvis, calyces often significant deformation, otherwise the cyst wall thicker or different degrees of calcification and obstruction. Ultrasound can also be used for the screening of this disease.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/treatment-options/
Polycystic kidney disease cause itching
When it to advanced development stage, polycystic kidney disease can lead to
itchy skin. Itchy skin is the most trouble symptom of polycystic kidney disease
(CKD), but not every polycystic kidney patients will have itchy skin. So what is
the cause of the polycystic kidney disease cause itching, and how to prevent the
symptoms?
Why polycystic kidney can cause itching?
Polycystic kidney is a kind of hereditary kidney problems, it will lead to itchy skin, kidney damage. Kidney is out of our body toxins and waste generated by the vital organs. Once kidney function is affected by renal function, renal function is reduced, the kidney can't discharge of waste and toxins in a timely manner. Discharge waste and toxins in the blood, stimulate the patient's skin, itchy skin. If not treated, the development of polycystic kidney with the passage of time. In general, the severity of the itchy skin with polycystic kidney disease than the severity of the town. Therefore, when the development of polycystic kidney advanced stage, patients were more likely to develop skin disease.
How to prevent itching polycystic kidney disease?
Itchy skin is caused by the toxins in the body of kidney damage. Therefore, as long as we early control polycystic kidney development, kidney function will be protected, also can timely get rid of toxins. As more and more of the cyst is becoming more and more big. So must be effective treatment for polycystic kidney, stop the renal cyst. Important showed obvious atrophy
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Itchy+skin&submit.x=17&submit.y=15&searchtype=title
Why polycystic kidney can cause itching?
Polycystic kidney is a kind of hereditary kidney problems, it will lead to itchy skin, kidney damage. Kidney is out of our body toxins and waste generated by the vital organs. Once kidney function is affected by renal function, renal function is reduced, the kidney can't discharge of waste and toxins in a timely manner. Discharge waste and toxins in the blood, stimulate the patient's skin, itchy skin. If not treated, the development of polycystic kidney with the passage of time. In general, the severity of the itchy skin with polycystic kidney disease than the severity of the town. Therefore, when the development of polycystic kidney advanced stage, patients were more likely to develop skin disease.
How to prevent itching polycystic kidney disease?
Itchy skin is caused by the toxins in the body of kidney damage. Therefore, as long as we early control polycystic kidney development, kidney function will be protected, also can timely get rid of toxins. As more and more of the cyst is becoming more and more big. So must be effective treatment for polycystic kidney, stop the renal cyst. Important showed obvious atrophy
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Itchy+skin&submit.x=17&submit.y=15&searchtype=title
Will dialysis eventually stop working
Dialysis is a lot of basic living conditions of patients with chronic kidney
disease, uremia, many uremic patients rely on dialysis can live for more than 10
years of time, in the process of long dialysis treatment, many patients will be
asked, dialysis patients can go to work? Dialysis patients can go out to travel?
Kidney disease on dialysis patients how to manage their work lives, shijiazhuang
kidney disease hospital, director of the liu below for everyone to do detailed
resolution:
Dialysis patients can go to work? Liu said, of course! Abroad a lot of dialysis patients were all normal in work, about 40% of dialysis patients in Taiwan have a normal job, as long as it can arrange the normal dialysis treatment time, not to work too overworked, dialysis patients are completely can take part in the work, of course, dialysis for work must be in good quality as the premise, completes the daily life of dialysis patients nursing.
Dialysis patients can take part in sports? A lot of practice has proved that the reasonable exercise on body function and mental health of dialysis patients has a good effect, can greatly improve the quality of life of dialysis patients, at the same time, exercise therapy as an aid in the treatment of chronic kidney disease is quite common. Nephrology doctor are encouraging patients in guarantee under the premise of fully dialysis, many sports, to enhance the body's resistance. Dialysis patients are: suitable for motion exercises, tai chi, walking, cycling, swimming, etc.
Dialysis patients can travel? The answer is: yes, as long as your body can afford to travel the overworked, in the process of dialysis patients can go out to travel, but it is not recommended to particularly strong sports such as mountain climbing, rock climbing, dialysis patients travel need to bring the commonly used drugs, blood pressure, etc., be careful not to eat foods high potassium.
Dialysis patients with normal working life needs on the premise of fully dialysis and good nursing, dialysis patients need to pay attention to food intake, avoid malnutrition, poor nutrition can lead to low survival rate of dialysis patients.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Dialysis&submit.x=16&submit.y=13&searchtype=title
Dialysis patients can go to work? Liu said, of course! Abroad a lot of dialysis patients were all normal in work, about 40% of dialysis patients in Taiwan have a normal job, as long as it can arrange the normal dialysis treatment time, not to work too overworked, dialysis patients are completely can take part in the work, of course, dialysis for work must be in good quality as the premise, completes the daily life of dialysis patients nursing.
Dialysis patients can take part in sports? A lot of practice has proved that the reasonable exercise on body function and mental health of dialysis patients has a good effect, can greatly improve the quality of life of dialysis patients, at the same time, exercise therapy as an aid in the treatment of chronic kidney disease is quite common. Nephrology doctor are encouraging patients in guarantee under the premise of fully dialysis, many sports, to enhance the body's resistance. Dialysis patients are: suitable for motion exercises, tai chi, walking, cycling, swimming, etc.
Dialysis patients can travel? The answer is: yes, as long as your body can afford to travel the overworked, in the process of dialysis patients can go out to travel, but it is not recommended to particularly strong sports such as mountain climbing, rock climbing, dialysis patients travel need to bring the commonly used drugs, blood pressure, etc., be careful not to eat foods high potassium.
Dialysis patients with normal working life needs on the premise of fully dialysis and good nursing, dialysis patients need to pay attention to food intake, avoid malnutrition, poor nutrition can lead to low survival rate of dialysis patients.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php?kwtype=0&q=Dialysis&submit.x=16&submit.y=13&searchtype=title
Polycystic kidney patients how to treat
Many factors comprehensive order to present a tendency of increasing the
incidence of polycystic kidney, this is a bad signal, in patients with
polycystic kidney, we urgently need to get effective treatment, after all, the
development speed of the disease is soon, if you don't get effective control,
the consequences.
1, the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine:
Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic renal failure, has considerable effect, especially for patients with early metaphase, can obviously improve the clinical symptoms, control the development of the disease, reduce serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen. For renal failure caused by polycystic kidney, can, on the basis of dialectical treatment, dangshen, astragalus, angelica root, rhubarb, red sage root, rhizoma sparganii, rhizoma zedoariae, radix achyranthis bidentatae, a fairy spleen, SLATE cod croaker, snake tongue grass, such as medicine, insect to centralizer evil, activate blood, clear potential detoxification, has a good therapeutic effect. But work is slow, a longer treatment period.
Renal cyst puncture pumping liquid treatment:
Renal cyst puncture pumping fluid therapy is for a treatment of western medicine in recent years, is suitable for various kinds of renal cyst. The purpose is to through to the cyst puncture pumping liquid, to eliminate or reduce the cyst of kidney tissues around oppression, restore the renal blood flow, to protect and improve renal function. To cyst infection, hemorrhage, empyema, at the same time also has a good curative effect. Renal cyst puncture pumping liquid treatment mainly depends on the advantages of convenient operation, small tissue injury, the patient less painful, and can be repeated many times, the defect is unable to cure the cyst.
Renal replacement therapy:
Late polycystic kidney renal failure patients, often because of most of the loss of renal function or complete loss, poor response to drugs, and clinical symptoms increasing, in critical condition, the renal replacement therapy should be considered, namely hemodialysis, to alleviate the illness. For renal cyst patients kidney increased obviously and reduce abdominal capacity, drain effect is poorer, therefore generally use hemodialysis treatment.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/treatment-options/
1, the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine:
Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic renal failure, has considerable effect, especially for patients with early metaphase, can obviously improve the clinical symptoms, control the development of the disease, reduce serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen. For renal failure caused by polycystic kidney, can, on the basis of dialectical treatment, dangshen, astragalus, angelica root, rhubarb, red sage root, rhizoma sparganii, rhizoma zedoariae, radix achyranthis bidentatae, a fairy spleen, SLATE cod croaker, snake tongue grass, such as medicine, insect to centralizer evil, activate blood, clear potential detoxification, has a good therapeutic effect. But work is slow, a longer treatment period.
Renal cyst puncture pumping liquid treatment:
Renal cyst puncture pumping fluid therapy is for a treatment of western medicine in recent years, is suitable for various kinds of renal cyst. The purpose is to through to the cyst puncture pumping liquid, to eliminate or reduce the cyst of kidney tissues around oppression, restore the renal blood flow, to protect and improve renal function. To cyst infection, hemorrhage, empyema, at the same time also has a good curative effect. Renal cyst puncture pumping liquid treatment mainly depends on the advantages of convenient operation, small tissue injury, the patient less painful, and can be repeated many times, the defect is unable to cure the cyst.
Renal replacement therapy:
Late polycystic kidney renal failure patients, often because of most of the loss of renal function or complete loss, poor response to drugs, and clinical symptoms increasing, in critical condition, the renal replacement therapy should be considered, namely hemodialysis, to alleviate the illness. For renal cyst patients kidney increased obviously and reduce abdominal capacity, drain effect is poorer, therefore generally use hemodialysis treatment.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/treatment-options/
What are the cause of polycystic kidney
Life, many people suffer from common polycystic kidney disease, however, many
people said the disease was an attitude, knowledge and solution because,
everyone don't understand the disease, even also can only say that I don't know
the causes of the disease, experts said: in fact, we should take more attention
to the disease, especially to the causes of the disease, so as to timely
detection. B: we'll take a look at the following experts explain.
Polycystic kidney (PKD) refers to the contralateral kidney multiple progressive cyst is a prominent feature of a single gene genetic disease. According to the genetic way different, PKD can be divided into autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney (ARPKD). ADPKD in adult onset, at the age of 60, 50% development to end-stage renal failure. ARPKD found in infants and children, but most of the early mortality, case fatality rate is very high. Therefore, PKD is a kind of common disease which cause serious damage to human health.
Polycystic kidney disease reason mainly has:
Infection, infection can make the abnormal changes in the environment, in the genes to produce beneficial to cyst of changing environmental conditions, internal factors make cyst activity enhanced, thus can promote cyst born and grew up, and passes through the blood into the renal affecting swollen, would lead to further speed up the growth speed, cyst and renal damage is aggravating, etc.
Toxins: toxic effect on human body, can make all kinds of tissue organ damage, to disease, and even life-threatening, and produce genetic mutations, one of the main reasons for the phenomenon such as congenital dysplasia. Common toxins such as pesticides, certain chemicals, radiation, pollution and so on.
The transition of irregular life: a long time hard or intense exercise is easy to break down from constant overwork; Thinking too much, psychological pressure and thought burden; Room's transition, that is, sex is not restrained, transition of sexual intercourse. These are adverse to health, of course, also affect the changes of cystic disease.
Genetic factors: genetic information, namely the cyst genes on the chromosomes, the external cause includes can lead to the environment in the abnormal changes of various factors.
The internal and external factors of the polycystic kidney was not allow to ignore, hope can cause your attaches great importance to, for the sake of his health, get everything coming to prevent immune diseases.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd/
Polycystic kidney (PKD) refers to the contralateral kidney multiple progressive cyst is a prominent feature of a single gene genetic disease. According to the genetic way different, PKD can be divided into autosomal dominant polycystic kidney (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney (ARPKD). ADPKD in adult onset, at the age of 60, 50% development to end-stage renal failure. ARPKD found in infants and children, but most of the early mortality, case fatality rate is very high. Therefore, PKD is a kind of common disease which cause serious damage to human health.
Polycystic kidney disease reason mainly has:
Infection, infection can make the abnormal changes in the environment, in the genes to produce beneficial to cyst of changing environmental conditions, internal factors make cyst activity enhanced, thus can promote cyst born and grew up, and passes through the blood into the renal affecting swollen, would lead to further speed up the growth speed, cyst and renal damage is aggravating, etc.
Toxins: toxic effect on human body, can make all kinds of tissue organ damage, to disease, and even life-threatening, and produce genetic mutations, one of the main reasons for the phenomenon such as congenital dysplasia. Common toxins such as pesticides, certain chemicals, radiation, pollution and so on.
The transition of irregular life: a long time hard or intense exercise is easy to break down from constant overwork; Thinking too much, psychological pressure and thought burden; Room's transition, that is, sex is not restrained, transition of sexual intercourse. These are adverse to health, of course, also affect the changes of cystic disease.
Genetic factors: genetic information, namely the cyst genes on the chromosomes, the external cause includes can lead to the environment in the abnormal changes of various factors.
The internal and external factors of the polycystic kidney was not allow to ignore, hope can cause your attaches great importance to, for the sake of his health, get everything coming to prevent immune diseases.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/pkd/
2013年12月1日星期日
pkd and hematuria
Hematuria is refers to the abnormal red blood cells in urine excretion
increased, be a sign of urinary system may have severe disease. Centrifugal
precipitate urine each high power field of vision acuity three red blood cells,
or centrifugal urine more than 1 or 1 hour urine red blood cell count more than
100000, or 12 hour urine sediment count more than 500000, are shown in red blood
cells in urine, in is called the blood in the urine. Light person only found
microscopically erythrocytosis, called microscopic haematuria. The person that
weigh appearance with meat wash water samples or contain blood clots, known as
the naked eye hematuria. Usually a litre have 1 ml of blood in the urine is
visible to the naked eye, when the urinary red or with meat wash water
samples.
More than normal amount of blood in the urine is called hematuria. If there is 1 ml smoke in 1000 ml of urine, look to the naked eye with flesh blood or wash water samples of urine, this is known as the naked eye hematuria. In urine routine inspection, such as red blood cells under the microscope a high field of vision more than 5, or 12 hour urine Ed RBC count more than 1 million, and the naked eye cannot perceive is called microscopic hematuria.
Found after the red urine, parents don't panic, first is to distinguish true blood in the urine or pseudo hematuria. Some drugs can cause red urine, such as amidopyrine yellow sodium, rifampicin, benzene, phenol red, etc. With the true blood in the urine. There were many causes of blood in the urine, generally include the following;
1, urinary system diseases such as various kinds of nephritis (genetic nephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, viral nephritis, purpura nephritis), stone (), kidney, bladder, urethra, heart and renal tuberculosis, all kinds of congenital malformation, trauma, tumor, etc.
2, systemic symptoms such as hemorrhagic disease, leukemia, heart failure, sepsis, lack of vitamin C and K, hypercalciuria disease, disease of the newborn, etc.
3, physical and chemical factors such as food allergies, and after radiation exposure, medicines and poisons, sports, etc. In order to define the etiology, determine the blood in the urine of parts is very important, three cups of urine test can understand the source of hematuria, method is very simple.
Take 3 cup, in a pee, take the front first cup of urine, second cup midway through the urine, the third cup after a period of urine. As the first cup of for hematuria said blood from urethra; The third cup of blood in the urine for failed hematuria, pathological changes after the bladder or urethra; First cup of cup, second, third cup in color in the whole blood in the urine, tip lesions in the kidney or urinary tract in bladder above. To clear blood in the urine is caused by what kind of disease, or according to the symptoms and signs, all kinds of experiences, X-ray and CT examination, even checks to diagnose renal biopsies puncture.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php
More than normal amount of blood in the urine is called hematuria. If there is 1 ml smoke in 1000 ml of urine, look to the naked eye with flesh blood or wash water samples of urine, this is known as the naked eye hematuria. In urine routine inspection, such as red blood cells under the microscope a high field of vision more than 5, or 12 hour urine Ed RBC count more than 1 million, and the naked eye cannot perceive is called microscopic hematuria.
Found after the red urine, parents don't panic, first is to distinguish true blood in the urine or pseudo hematuria. Some drugs can cause red urine, such as amidopyrine yellow sodium, rifampicin, benzene, phenol red, etc. With the true blood in the urine. There were many causes of blood in the urine, generally include the following;
1, urinary system diseases such as various kinds of nephritis (genetic nephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, viral nephritis, purpura nephritis), stone (), kidney, bladder, urethra, heart and renal tuberculosis, all kinds of congenital malformation, trauma, tumor, etc.
2, systemic symptoms such as hemorrhagic disease, leukemia, heart failure, sepsis, lack of vitamin C and K, hypercalciuria disease, disease of the newborn, etc.
3, physical and chemical factors such as food allergies, and after radiation exposure, medicines and poisons, sports, etc. In order to define the etiology, determine the blood in the urine of parts is very important, three cups of urine test can understand the source of hematuria, method is very simple.
Take 3 cup, in a pee, take the front first cup of urine, second cup midway through the urine, the third cup after a period of urine. As the first cup of for hematuria said blood from urethra; The third cup of blood in the urine for failed hematuria, pathological changes after the bladder or urethra; First cup of cup, second, third cup in color in the whole blood in the urine, tip lesions in the kidney or urinary tract in bladder above. To clear blood in the urine is caused by what kind of disease, or according to the symptoms and signs, all kinds of experiences, X-ray and CT examination, even checks to diagnose renal biopsies puncture.
http://www.pkdclinic.org/plus/search.php
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