what fills in the stomach after a PKD nephrectomy

A nephrectomy is a surgical procedure in which a kidney is partially or completely removed.Nephrectomy, or kidney removal, is performed on patients with severe kidney damage from disease, injury, or congenital conditions.hese include cancer of the kidney (renal cell carcinoma); polycystic kidney disease (a disease in which cysts, or sac-like structures, displace healthy kidney tissue); and serious kidney infections.A kidney may be removed without being replaced, or may be replaced by a donor kidney in the case of a transplant operation.
The HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports that 46,130 patients underwent partial or radical nephrectomy surgery for non-transplant-related indications in the United States in 2000.A nephrectomy may be a full or partial procedure.A partial kidney removal means that only a portion of a diseased kidney is removed.Radical nephrectomy involves removing the entire kidney, a section of the tube leading to the bladder (ureter), the gland that sits atop the kidney (adrenal gland), and the fatty tissue surrounding the kidney.A simple nephrectomy performed for living donor transplant purposes requires removal of the kidney and a section of the attached ureter.
Prior to surgery, blood samples will be taken from the patient to type and crossmatch in case transfusion is required during surgery.A catheter will also be inserted into the patient's bladder.The surgical procedure will be described to the patient, along with the possible risks.an open nephrectomy, a surgeon makes an incision of around 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) in length below the ribcage to expose the kidney.The incision may be made on the front of the abdomen or on the side.The vessels feeding the kidney are clamped and then cut.The ureter, which connects the kidney to the bladder, is also cut.Finally, the kidney is removed, and the incision is closed.Finally, the kidney is removed, and the incision is closed.This procedure usually takes approximately three hours.

Normal results of a nephrectomy are dependent on the purpose of the procedure and the type of nephrectomy performed.Coughing and deep breathing may be painful, due to the surgical incision, but it is important for patients to breathe deeply to prevent the development of pneumonia.Complications of a kidney removal may include infection of the incision site, internal bleeding, and pneumonia.If the remaining kidney is healthy, it will increase its functioning over time to compensate for the loss of the removed kidney.
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