2013年12月4日星期三

On the diagnosis of polycystic kidney

For any kind of disease, treatment is very important, prevention is very important, however, the diagnosis is also very important, only the correct diagnosis, can launch the treatment of disease, you are below detailed information on diagnosis of polycystic kidney, hope everyone can through this article to deepen the understanding of polycystic kidney.
Clinical manifestations on both sides of the kidney, urinary anomalies, such as high blood pressure should be suspected of the possibility of the disease, if you have any family history, can prompt the disease more, B ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance imaging examination can find characteristic double renal cyst, diagnosis can be established, and the few early renal cyst of the disease, can is a unilateral, a few years to review such as renal cyst populations outside or renal cysts, the diagnosis of ADPKD can also be sure, in recent years, the application of 3 'HVR, PGP and 24-1, DNA probe with gene linkage analysis diagnosis of cyst is very reliable, can check out the heterozygote family members and asymptomatic patients, the diagnosis of the disease mainly rely on the following check to make sure rear can rule out other related diseases.
Favorable eliminate kidney tumors CT scan, MRI can better help identify other cystic, and identification of congenital hydronephrosis, the part of the cyst, distribution of the number, size, whether the calyces and renal pelvis are interlinked, and presence of complications such as hypertension or recurrent urinary tract infections, can help identify the renal capsule sexual disease.
In patients with milder symptoms, the disease is often misdiagnosed as simple renal cysts, isolation multilocular cyst multiple simple cyst, family history, and at the same time can help the differential diagnosis of hepatic cyst.
Haematuria occurred with new creatures, identified cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones, pay attention to the concurrent polycystic kidney stones or cyst canceration, etc., should be line coagulation screening (PT, APTT and platelets), and exclusion of hemorrhagic disease, for a family history of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with cerebral MRI.

The disease with simple renal cysts, isolation multilocular cyst multiple simple cysts, renal tuberculosis, spines ball larva liver or kidney disease, renal tumor, hydronephrosis, chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis and other organs cyst to identify the abdominal cavity, haematuria occurred with new creatures, cause blood in the urine of other diseases such as kidney stones.
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