Primary Nephrotic Syndrome

Primary nephrotic syndrome. For primary glomerular diseases caused by such minimal change nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, membranous proliferative kidney disease, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis.

(A) minimal change nephropathy, more common in children and adolescents. Insidious onset, gross hematuria.

(2) membranous nephropathy, usually after the age of onset at 35, insidious onset, slow disease development, prone to renal vein thrombosis, gross hematuria is rare.

(3) membrane proliferative kidney disease, frequently-occurring disease in 30 years ago, rapid onset, almost all of the patients had microscopic hematuria, showed a progressive decline in renal function, approximately one-third of patients with hypertension.

(4) mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, occur in adolescents, insidious onset, can also be acute, more associated with hematuria in microscopic hematuria, and mild to moderate hypertension.

(5) focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, more common in young people, the majority of patients are almost occult onset, maximum performance is nephrotic syndrome, followed by microscopic hematuria, renal function decline.

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