2014年9月9日星期二

Renal failure, it can be cured

Suffering from kidney failure for the disease, the pain brought to everyone is indescribable, we are proactive treatment, then it can be cured of kidney failure for such problems, experts say:? Due to kidney failure is a more serious disease, so we must aggressive treatment for the job, what kidney failure can be cured? introduce experts take a look at it!

The root cause of chronic renal failure is inadequate nephron (including the essence of yin and yang deficiency kidney), toxic cloud moisture retention. Renal failure can be cured? Maintenance nephron is the basic treatment of renal failure, reflects the spirit of seeking this treatment. Treatment mainly through diagnosis and treatment, taking the decoction, with targeted, good flexibility and effective stable.

Most patients with chronic renal failure have high blood pressure, and high blood pressure and contribute to a sharp deterioration of renal function. Therefore, positive control of blood pressure is to prevent deterioration of renal function key. Renal failure can be cured? For kidney disease, diet therapy is the most basic treatment. Not blindly tonic, kidney failure does not equal kidney, not blindly fill, advocates of high quality low-protein, low salt low fat diet to ensure adequate calories (daily intake of calories to 30 ~ 40 kcal / kg more appropriate), into the water. "Expenditure and Revenues "(usually the day before urine plus 500ml). In addition, the prevalence of chronic renal failure hyperkalemia, high phosphorus, potassium and phosphorus to limit intake.

In short, renal failure can be cured? Long as the patient according to their own circumstances, symptomatic treatment, I believe chronic renal failure by TCM treatment, can help patients get effective treatment. Chronic renal failure rehabilitation soup, good results, traditional Chinese medicine made ​​of the effect is very good. Chronic renal insufficiency in recent years is considered a silent epidemic is spreading inexorably worldwide. According to recent literature, one in the United States alone, the presence of up to 2 million people contracting this disease risk. In this section there are a large part of the population will develop end-stage uremia.

Thus informed, you can cure for kidney failure related to the introduction, I am sure that this issue has become more aware, experts remind you: kidney disease is a highly onset of a disease, over time, it is slow effective treatment. Therefore, we must be timely to the regular hospital for treatment of kidney disease. More questions, please continue to click our online experts!

2014年9月7日星期日

What are the symptoms of advanced kidney failure

What are the symptoms of advanced kidney failure - renal failure, renal fibrosis to the late show has reached a very serious stage, this time will produce a series of patients with renal failure symptoms. Such as nausea, vomiting, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Learn what the symptoms of kidney failure late treatment may be ready to do this, kidney hospital experts to find out more:

1 of the digestive system: the performance of anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth Niaowei, gastrointestinal bleeding.

2 skin manifestations: dry, scaling, dull, and may have darker skin hyperpigmentation caused, itchy skin, you can also have edema, skin infections.

3 metabolism: water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, can cause edema or dehydration, tetany.

4 hematopoietic system: the performance of severe anemia, late may have various organs bleeding tendency. 5 Respiratory system: exhaled gases Niaowei, metabolic acidosis can occur breathing.

6 Spirit of the nervous system: the performance of spiritual malaise, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, numbness and itching style "restless legs" syndrome, and may have abnormal smell, difficulty urinating, severe coma.

7 skeletal system: renal osteodystrophy, the performance of bone and joint pain.

8 immune system dysfunction: Yi secondary various infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, skin boils, swelling, urinary tract infections.

9 Cardiovascular system: often hypertension, heart failure, heart palpitations, shortness of breath not supine, arrhythmia, severe pericardial effusion may occur even pericardial tamponade occurred.

These are related to renal failure related introduction What are the symptoms of advanced performance, experts pointed out that if you have these symptoms, make sure to go to a regular hospital for treatment, diagnosis results timely and effective treatment. I wish a speedy recovery! 

2014年9月5日星期五

Hemodialysis dialysis can lengthen the interval it?

Hemodialysis dialysis can lengthen the interval it? Many uremic patients on dialysis because of the number of multi-body some adverse reactions, and each dialysis are required to spend a greater cost, for many ordinary families is a huge burden , in order to reduce expenses, many people want to reduce the number of dialysis, then hemodialysis dialysis can lengthen the interval it?

Kidney disease experts, the interval of time needed depending on whether dialysis dialysis adequacy, residual renal function, body weight, and many other cases to decide, if you simply lengthen the interval of dialysis, dialysis time may be reduced, causing inadequate dialysis, dialysis imbalances and so on.

"Early" The importance of dialysis-called "early" with respect to dialysis is actually advanced in terms of dialysis, the dialysis is not early, "early", refers to the start of dialysis, the dialysis the right time, and should not appear in the systemic complications then forced to start dialysis.

"Early" Dialysis is a positive, proactive and timely treatment of uremia, can improve the quality of life, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions after dialysis, and ultimately saving dialysis treatment costs, to achieve the effect of dialysis. Especially early start peritoneal dialysis, can give full play to the role of the existing renal function, the effect is more ideal.

Late uremic dialysis refers to systemic response was very clear, no dialysis under life-threatening situations will be forced to start. It has one hundred harm and no benefit:

① increasing the difficulty and cost of treatment.

② systemic organ damage is obvious.

③ increasing and serious complication after dialysis.

④ After dialysis poor quality of life, survival time is short.

⑤ original kidney function loss away.

⑥ not actively choose their own dialysis according to their specific conditions

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2014年9月4日星期四

Clinical manifestations of uremia

In uremia, in addition to water, electrolyte, acid-base balance disorders, anemia, bleeding tendency, hypertension aggravated, but also clinical manifestations of each organ system dysfunction, and metabolic disorders caused by substance, it is described as follows.

(A) neurological symptoms

Neurological symptoms are the main symptoms of uremia. In the early uremia, patients often have dizziness, headache, fatigue, comprehension and memory loss and other symptoms. As the disease worsens, there may be irritability, muscle tremor, convulsions; may eventually develop into apathy, lethargy and coma. These symptoms occur with the following factors: ① some accumulation of toxic substances may cause nerve cell degeneration; ② electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; ③ renal hypertension caused by cerebral vasospasm, hypoxia and capillary permeability increased, which can cause degeneration of brain cells and brain edema.

(B) digestive symptoms

The earliest symptoms of uremia patients with digestive system is loss of appetite or indigestion; exacerbations can occur when anorexia, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms may occur within the intestinal bacterial urease urea decomposition of ammonia, ammonia stimulate gastrointestinal mucosa causing inflammation and multiple superficial small ulcers and so on. Patients often complicated by gastrointestinal bleeding. Also nausea, vomiting, and also related to the central nervous system dysfunction.

(C) the cardiovascular system symptoms

Chronic renal failure due to renal hypertension, acidosis, hyperkalemia, sodium and water retention, anemia and toxic substances can be heart failure, arrhythmias, and myocardial damage and so on. Since urea (possibly uric acid) of stimulation effect, but also aseptic pericarditis, patients determined before the pain, smell and pericardial friction rub physical examination. Severe pericardial cavity cellulose and bloody exudate appears.

(D) respiratory symptoms

Acidosis in patients with slow and deep breathing, severe acidosis can be seen particularity Kussmaul breathing. The off gas exhaled by the patient with Niaowei, which is due to bacterial decomposition of urea solution formed sleeping ammonia sake. Can occur in patients with severe pulmonary edema, or pulmonary calcification cellulose pleurisy and other diseases, pulmonary edema and heart failure, hypoalbuminemia, sodium and water retention and other factors related to the role of stay. Cellulose pleurisy is caused by inflammation of urea stimulation; lung calcification calcium phosphate deposition in the lung tissue caused.

(E) skin symptoms

Uremic pruritus is common in patients with symptoms that may be toxic products stimulate receptors on the skin caused; others believe and secondary hyperparathyroidism related, because the removal of the parathyroid, can relieve the pain immediately symptoms. In addition, patients with dry skin, scaling and was brown. Changes in skin color, previously thought to be an increase in the urinary pigment so, but check with the absorption spectrophotometer proved mainly for skin pigment melanin. Exposed parts of the skin, can cause slight contusion skin ecchymosis. Since sweat contains high concentrations of urea, and therefore the opening of the sweat glands in the white crystals of urea, known as urea cream.
 
(F) metabolism disorders

1. Uremic patients with impaired glucose tolerance reduces the amount of glucose tolerance, the glucose tolerance curve and mild diabetes are similar, but this change is not sensitive to exogenous insulin. Mechanisms may cause impaired glucose tolerance as follows: ① reduced insulin secretion; ② When uremia due to elevated basal levels of growth hormone secretion, so antagonistic to strengthen the role of insulin; ③ insulin receptor binding to target cells obstacles to insulin's effects vary weakened; ④ related glycogen synthase activity decreased glycogen synthesis caused the disorder. Now that the main cause of these changes may be urea, creatinine, and the molecular weight of poisons and other toxic effects.

2. Negative nitrogen balance negative nitrogen balance can cause the patient weight loss, cachexia and hypoalbuminemia. Hypoalbuminemia is one of the important causes of renal edema. Factors that cause negative nitrogen balance are: ① patients restricted intake of protein or because anorexia, nausea and vomiting caused reduced intake of protein; ② certain substances such as methyl guanidine can strengthen tissue protein catabolism; ③ infection when available resulting in enhanced protein breakdown; ④ protein loss caused by bleeding; ⑤ with urine lost a certain amount of proteins.

Uremia lot of blood urea may penetrate the intestine. Intestine bacteria can be released from the decomposition of urea and ammonia, the blood is transported to the liver, the urea can be synthesized, non-essential amino acids can also be synthesized, which is beneficial to the body. So some people think that protein intake uremic patients may be less than the normal person, even less than 20g a day to maintain nitrogen balance, but it must be given a higher nutritional value of protein, essential amino acids that contain abundant nutrients. In recent years, some people think.

Uremic patients in order to maintain nitrogen balance, protein intake should be no significant difference between normal; but think simply in order to pursue lower blood urea nitrogen and unduly limit protein intake, consume too much protein can make their own, and thus harmful to the patient. 3. Uremic patients with hyperlipidemia mainly due to hepatic triglyceride synthesis required for lipoprotein (former β- lipoprotein) increased, so increased production of triglycerides; but also may be due to lipoprotein lipase (lipoprotein lipase) activity decreased caused by decreased clearance of triglycerides, it is easy to form hypertriglyceridemia. Such changes may be related to the accumulation of methyl guanidine.

Can PKD Patients Drink Liquor

PKD is a genetic kidney disease, so we can not cure the disease from foot. PKD patients who want to have a relative health life must try their best to decrease the renal cysts. And what should they do to inhibit the cysts? Except accepting operation, we can control the growth of cysts by diet. Today, let us have a study about the relationship between PKD and liquor.

Polycystc Kidney Disease patients should avoid drinking liquor, especially the white spirit, for liquor can stimulate the polycystic protein activity and accelerate the secretion of cysts fluid, the renal cysts will get increased and bigger. Moreover, the kidney of Polycystic Kidney Disease patients can work normally, while liquor can cause damage to the kidney for drinking liquor can lead to the imbalance of nitrogen in human body and increase the proteolysis. The increasing the content of urea nitrogen will heavier the burden of kidney. For the normal people, there is no problem bothered their body. But for the Polycystic Kidney Disease patients, it is no doubt that it will lead to the further damage to the kidney.


According to what we mentioned, Polycystic Kidney Disease patients had better avoid drinking liquor. And patients should keep a positive mood to fight against with the disease. With a timely and effective treatment and scientific diet, PKD patients can enjoy a long life. Moreover, PKD patients should pay attention to the rest, avoiding too much effort and exercise. We really hope that PKD patients can enjoy the normal life as soon as possible.

Diabetic nephropathy patients receiving dialysis prone to problems

Dialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy and non-diabetic dialysis patients symptoms, such as hypotension was 20%, 50% hypertension, nausea, and vomiting twice a control. Hypotension and autonomic dysfunction, especially orthostatic hypotension; even tachycardia, cardiac arrest.

Dialysis patients because of blood glucose, plasma osmolality decreased, can produce hypotension. Applications sugar-free dialysate may stimulate gluconeogenesis and glycogen breakdown, leading to a negative nitrogen balance. Dialysate, of course, can also cause high blood sugar, so it should not be applied. Prevention of complications in patients with dialysis method comprising: inputting, mannitol, sodium resolve high oxygen, loss of colloidal solutions, or vasoactive drugs with no pre-dialysis blood pressure taking hypertensive medication. In dialysis patients should limit sodium and fluid intake, control of blood glucose and blood pressure.

There is a wide range of patients with diabetic vascular disease, fistula complications, such as side to side anastomosis of blood syndrome often causes distal ischemia, severe gangrene and amputation produce, so it should end anastomosis or distal artery ligation fistula. Requiring emergency dialysis, you can use a temporary or peritoneal dialysis catheter through.

Peripheral vascular disease is common in diabetic patients with peripheral vascular disease, is two times the puncture site infection in diabetic patients. It is reported that 33% of diabetic patients without a pulse, 1/15 of the person requiring amputation.

Diabetic vascular disease is characterized by a plurality of segments and spread the invasion, so the higher amputation rate. The incidence of diabetes in patients with cerebral vascular disease and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis, thrombosis than non-diabetic patients 2 times. Every 10 dialysis patients with diabetes occurred one case of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral thrombosis. Violations of cardiovascular disease in diabetic vascular disease large blood vessels and capillaries, due to the clinical symptoms of coronary heart disease, can also be asymptomatic. 52 cases of diabetes autopsy material showed hyperplasia and subcutaneous fibrosis in 72% of small artery intimal thickening of atherosclerosis transparent protein deposition.

Among diabetic patients on dialysis obtain more than 50% of patients without diabetes. Hyperglycemia have been reported in diabetic ESRD patients due to pulmonary edema can lead to rapid changes in interstitial fluid chamber. Therefore, dietary restriction and control of the patient is very important in water, but for diabetic patients, is more difficult.

Dialysis patients with diabetes increased prevalence of infection resulting in death, is two-fold diabetes. Therefore, dialysis patients with diabetes is more important to comply with aseptic.

Diabetic nephropathy bone bone disease seems lighter than diabetic nephropathy bone disease, its cause is unknown. Patients with diabetic nephropathy serum parathyroid hormone concentrations lower than the same serum calcium levels in diabetic patients.

2014年8月31日星期日

The reason for the high urea nitrogen

The reason high blood urea nitrogen, what does? Urea nitrogen is the ultimate product of protein metabolism. Many kidney patients will appear the phenomenon of high blood urea nitrogen, people will be symptoms of high blood urea nitrogen, but these symptoms are not very obvious, easily overlooked, to bring great harm to the patient's body, so people need to keep abreast of these symptoms, early detection and early treatment, so as to treat exacerbations also increase the difficulty.

The reason high blood urea nitrogen, what does? Experts nephropathy hospitals.

Case: the high seen in acute renal nephritis, chronic nephritis, toxic nephritis, severe pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, renal vascular sclerosis, congenital polycystic kidney disease and renal tumors induced renal dysfunction. Especially for the diagnosis of uremia special value, which increased proportional to the degree of severity, such as azotemia BUN over 9mmol / L, to uremia BUN may exceed 20mmol / L, can help estimate the disease .

The second case: the high seen before renal congestive heart failure, severe burns, shock, gastrointestinal bleeding, dehydration, severe infection, diabetic acidosis, adrenal insufficiency, liver and kidney syndrome. The third case: the high seen after renal urinary obstruction due to an increase in renal tissue pressure, the glomerular filtration pressure is lowered, such as an enlarged prostate, urethral obstruction caused by tumor compression or both sides of ureteral calculi. Pure urea nitrogen increased dietary intake may be because too much protein foods cause, changes in diet, balancing protein, sugary foods and mix vegetables, will soon be back to normal. So, as a clear cause, it is best to consult with a doctor before deciding treatment too.

Experts symptoms are high in urea nitrogen:

1, tired. Urea nitrogen occurs when the body is too high, the body's waste can not be discharged, causing fatigue and asthma.

2, headaches. This symptom is most common on weekdays, many people thought it was too much pressure, did not rest good cause, in fact, is likely to be high urea nitrogen occurred.

3, urine abnormality. Often urinary frequency, urgency and other phenomena occur.

4, edema. When high blood urea nitrogen occurs, patients often unexplained facial and leg swelling.
Experts point out that in the past just blindly with diuretics that urine urea nitrogen will go down, but this is only a temporary law, does not relieve the patient's condition from a fundamental Moreover, it is affected by various factors, sometimes blinded by the illusion of the patient.

In addition to the high note when urea nitrogen, urea nitrogen have very low attention. Urea nitrogen is the main body in the end product of protein metabolism, is manufactured in the liver, circulation to the kidneys, and then excreted by the kidneys into the urine to go. This time the blood urea nitrogen concentration will increase. Once the liver is damaged, causing abnormal liver function, making the metabolic function decline, eventually leading to low blood urea nitrogen.

The reason high blood urea nitrogen, what does? Above is kidney hospital experts for a detailed description of the problem, and if you want to consult other know, please click on the online consultation, hospital specialists for your detailed answer.

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